A1 noun 正式 #3,409 最常用

敗北

haiboku /haiko̞kɯ̟ᵝ/

A formal term for defeat or loss in a battle, competition, or election. It conveys a significant or decisive failure to win against an opponent or obstacle.

例句

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1

昨日、私たちのチームは試合で敗北しました。

Yesterday, our team suffered a defeat in the match.

2

候補者はテレビ演説で自らの敗北を認めた。

The candidate admitted their defeat in a televised speech.

3

うわ、また敗北しちゃったよ。

Ugh, I lost again.

词族

名词
敗北
Verb
敗北する
相关
敗北感
💡

记忆技巧

The first kanji (敗) means 'to fail' or 'be defeated.' The second kanji (北) usually means 'North,' but in this context, it anciently represented two people turning their backs on each other to flee from a battle.

快速测验

選挙の結果、彼は自分の____を認めた。

正确!

正确答案是: 敗北

例句

1

昨日、私たちのチームは試合で敗北しました。

everyday

Yesterday, our team suffered a defeat in the match.

2

候補者はテレビ演説で自らの敗北を認めた。

formal

The candidate admitted their defeat in a televised speech.

3

うわ、また敗北しちゃったよ。

informal

Ugh, I lost again.

4

軍事的な敗北が国家の崩壊を招いたという説がある。

academic

There is a theory that military defeat led to the collapse of the nation.

5

新製品の開発競争において、我が社は敗北を喫した。

business

Our company suffered a defeat in the competition to develop new products.

词族

名词
敗北
Verb
敗北する
相关
敗北感

常见搭配

敗北を認める to admit defeat
敗北を喫する to suffer a defeat
歴史的な敗北 a historic defeat
敗北感にさいなまれる to be tormented by a sense of defeat
無残な敗北 a crushing/miserable defeat

常用短语

敗北を認める

To concede/admit defeat

敗北の色が濃い

Defeat is looking likely / The signs of defeat are strong

完膚なきまでの敗北

Complete and utter defeat

容易混淆的词

敗北 vs 負け

'Make' is more casual and used for any loss; 'Haihoku' is more formal and used for serious competitions or battles.

📝

使用说明

Use this word when discussing formal losses like sports tournaments, elections, or wars. Avoid using it for trivial losses like a casual game of rock-paper-scissors.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use 'Haihoku' where the simple 'Make' would be more natural in daily conversation. Also, remember it is a suru-verb (敗北する).

💡

记忆技巧

The first kanji (敗) means 'to fail' or 'be defeated.' The second kanji (北) usually means 'North,' but in this context, it anciently represented two people turning their backs on each other to flee from a battle.

📖

词源

Derived from Middle Chinese, where 'Hoku' (North) represented the act of turning one's back (fleeing) from an enemy.

语法模式

Used as a noun: 敗北を喫する (suffer defeat) Used as a suru-verb: 敗北する (to be defeated) Compound nouns: 敗北感 (sense of defeat)
🌍

文化背景

In Japanese culture, 'admitting defeat' (敗北を認める) is often associated with sportsmanship and integrity, rather than just failure.

快速测验

選挙の結果、彼は自分の____を認めた。

正确!

正确答案是: 敗北

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