敗北
A formal term for defeat or loss in a battle, competition, or election. It conveys a significant or decisive failure to win against an opponent or obstacle.
例句
3 / 5昨日、私たちのチームは試合で敗北しました。
Yesterday, our team suffered a defeat in the match.
候補者はテレビ演説で自らの敗北を認めた。
The candidate admitted their defeat in a televised speech.
うわ、また敗北しちゃったよ。
Ugh, I lost again.
词族
记忆技巧
The first kanji (敗) means 'to fail' or 'be defeated.' The second kanji (北) usually means 'North,' but in this context, it anciently represented two people turning their backs on each other to flee from a battle.
快速测验
選挙の結果、彼は自分の____を認めた。
正确!
正确答案是: 敗北
例句
昨日、私たちのチームは試合で敗北しました。
everydayYesterday, our team suffered a defeat in the match.
候補者はテレビ演説で自らの敗北を認めた。
formalThe candidate admitted their defeat in a televised speech.
うわ、また敗北しちゃったよ。
informalUgh, I lost again.
軍事的な敗北が国家の崩壊を招いたという説がある。
academicThere is a theory that military defeat led to the collapse of the nation.
新製品の開発競争において、我が社は敗北を喫した。
businessOur company suffered a defeat in the competition to develop new products.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
敗北を認める
To concede/admit defeat
敗北の色が濃い
Defeat is looking likely / The signs of defeat are strong
完膚なきまでの敗北
Complete and utter defeat
容易混淆的词
'Make' is more casual and used for any loss; 'Haihoku' is more formal and used for serious competitions or battles.
使用说明
Use this word when discussing formal losses like sports tournaments, elections, or wars. Avoid using it for trivial losses like a casual game of rock-paper-scissors.
常见错误
Learners often use 'Haihoku' where the simple 'Make' would be more natural in daily conversation. Also, remember it is a suru-verb (敗北する).
记忆技巧
The first kanji (敗) means 'to fail' or 'be defeated.' The second kanji (北) usually means 'North,' but in this context, it anciently represented two people turning their backs on each other to flee from a battle.
词源
Derived from Middle Chinese, where 'Hoku' (North) represented the act of turning one's back (fleeing) from an enemy.
语法模式
文化背景
In Japanese culture, 'admitting defeat' (敗北を認める) is often associated with sportsmanship and integrity, rather than just failure.
快速测验
選挙の結果、彼は自分の____を認めた。
正确!
正确答案是: 敗北
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