労働
Labor or work, typically referring to physical or mental effort exerted for economic gain or as a social duty. It is often used in official, legal, or industrial contexts to describe the act of working and the labor force.
أمثلة
3 من 5一日の労働が終わって、家路についた。
After a day's labor, I headed home.
当社は適切な労働環境の整備に努めております。
Our company strives to maintain an appropriate working environment.
今日の労働はまじで疲れたよ。
Today's work was seriously exhausting.
عائلة الكلمة
نصيحة للحفظ
The first kanji 労 means 'toil' or 'labor' and contains the 'power' (力) radical. The second kanji 働 means 'work' and contains 'person' (人) and 'move' (動). A person moving with power = Labor.
اختبار سريع
一日の(____)を終えて、ビールを飲んだ。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 労働
أمثلة
一日の労働が終わって、家路についた。
everydayAfter a day's labor, I headed home.
当社は適切な労働環境の整備に努めております。
formalOur company strives to maintain an appropriate working environment.
今日の労働はまじで疲れたよ。
informalToday's work was seriously exhausting.
労働市場の流動化に関する研究が進んでいる。
academicResearch regarding the mobilization of the labor market is progressing.
労働条件の変更については、組合と協議します。
businessWe will consult with the union regarding changes to labor conditions.
عائلة الكلمة
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
労働の対価
compensation for labor
労働意欲
will to work / motivation
強制労働
forced labor
يُخلط عادةً مع
Shigoto is a general word for 'job' or 'task'; Rōdō is more clinical and focuses on the exertion of labor or the socio-economic aspect.
ملاحظات الاستخدام
Use 'rōdō' when discussing legal rights, labor unions, or the physical act of working as a concept. For daily conversation about going to your job, 'shigoto' is much more natural.
أخطاء شائعة
Learners often use 'rōdō' to mean 'homework' or 'chores,' but it specifically implies professional or industrial effort, usually for a wage.
نصيحة للحفظ
The first kanji 労 means 'toil' or 'labor' and contains the 'power' (力) radical. The second kanji 働 means 'work' and contains 'person' (人) and 'move' (動). A person moving with power = Labor.
أصل الكلمة
Derived from Middle Chinese, combining 'rō' (toil/effort) and 'dō' (to work/to move).
أنماط نحوية
السياق الثقافي
Japan is known for its 'work-centric' culture and strict labor laws (Labor Standards Act), as well as social issues like 'karoshi' (death from overwork).
اختبار سريع
一日の(____)を終えて、ビールを飲んだ。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 労働
مفردات ذات صلة
Overtime work or working beyond the scheduled closing time....
雇用Koyō refers to the formal act of employing or hiring a perso...
就職The act of finding employment or entering a profession. It s...
職業職業 (Shokugyō) refers to a person's stable occupation, prof...
職場The place where you work, such as an office, factory, or sho...
賃金Chingin refers to the money paid to a worker in exchange for...
كلمات ذات صلة
抗争
A1A serious struggle or conflict between opposing groups, factions, or organizations. It often implies a prolonged period of resistance, power struggles, or violent feuding.
平和
A1A state of harmony and the absence of conflict, war, or disturbance. It is used to describe both global stability between nations and a quiet, tranquil personal lifestyle or environment.
和平
A1和平 (wahei) refers to a state of peace or the restoration of peace, specifically in a diplomatic or formal context between conflicting parties. Unlike the more general word for peace (平和), it often implies the process of ending a war or dispute through negotiation.
休戦
A1A temporary cessation of fighting or conflict by mutual agreement; a truce or armistice. It indicates a period where parties agree to stop hostile actions, whether in a literal war or a metaphorical argument.
停戦
A1A temporary cessation of fighting or a ceasefire agreement between opposing forces in a conflict. It is used when parties agree to stop hostilities to allow for negotiations, humanitarian aid, or the permanent end of a war.
組織
A1Soshiki refers to a structured group of people working together for a specific purpose, such as a company, institution, or system. It can also refer to biological tissue in a medical or scientific context, describing how cells are arranged.
協会
A1An organized group of people who have the same interest, job, or purpose. It is commonly used for professional bodies, sports leagues, or non-profit organizations that represent a collective interest.
学会
A1An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.
法人
A1A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.
組合
A1A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.
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