B2 verb محايد

감소하다

[kam.sʰo.ha.da]

To become smaller in size, amount, or number. It is the direct opposite of '증가하다' and essential for describing downward trends.

أمثلة

3 من 5
1

범죄율이 작년 대비 감소했습니다.

The crime rate has decreased compared to last year.

2

운동을 하면 체지방이 감소합니다.

If you exercise, body fat decreases.

3

수입이 줄어들어서 소비도 감소했어요.

Income decreased, so consumption also decreased.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
감소
Verb
감소하다
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Gam-so: 'Gam' (subtract/lessen). Like 'Gam-ja' (potato) getting smaller as you peel it.

اختبار سريع

흡연 인구가 예전에 비해 많이 ______.

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 감소했다

أمثلة

1

범죄율이 작년 대비 감소했습니다.

formal

The crime rate has decreased compared to last year.

2

운동을 하면 체지방이 감소합니다.

academic

If you exercise, body fat decreases.

3

수입이 줄어들어서 소비도 감소했어요.

everyday

Income decreased, so consumption also decreased.

4

회사는 비용을 감소하기 위해 노력 중입니다.

business

The company is working to reduce costs.

5

내 인기가 감소하는 것 같아.

informal

I feel like my popularity is decreasing.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
감소
Verb
감소하다

تلازمات شائعة

급격히 감소하다 to decrease rapidly
점차 감소하다 to decrease gradually
인구가 감소하다 population decreases
매출이 감소하다 sales decrease
위험을 감소하다 to reduce risk

العبارات الشائعة

감소 추세

decreasing trend

대폭 감소

significant decrease

감소 요인

decreasing factor

يُخلط عادةً مع

감소하다 vs 줄어들다

Jul-eo-deul-da is native Korean; Gam-so-ha-da is Sino-Korean and more formal.

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

Commonly used in Task 1 for line graphs and bar charts.

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Ensure the subject matches a numerical or measurable value.

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Gam-so: 'Gam' (subtract/lessen). Like 'Gam-ja' (potato) getting smaller as you peel it.

📖

أصل الكلمة

From Hanja 減 (lessen) and 少 (few/small).

أنماط نحوية

~이/가 감소하다 ~으로 감소하다
🌍

السياق الثقافي

Often discussed in the context of South Korea's declining birth rate.

اختبار سريع

흡연 인구가 예전에 비해 많이 ______.

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 감소했다

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