감소하다
To become smaller in size, amount, or number. It is the direct opposite of '증가하다' and essential for describing downward trends.
Beispiele
3 von 5범죄율이 작년 대비 감소했습니다.
The crime rate has decreased compared to last year.
운동을 하면 체지방이 감소합니다.
If you exercise, body fat decreases.
수입이 줄어들어서 소비도 감소했어요.
Income decreased, so consumption also decreased.
Wortfamilie
Merkhilfe
Gam-so: 'Gam' (subtract/lessen). Like 'Gam-ja' (potato) getting smaller as you peel it.
Schnelles Quiz
흡연 인구가 예전에 비해 많이 ______.
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 감소했다
Beispiele
범죄율이 작년 대비 감소했습니다.
formalThe crime rate has decreased compared to last year.
운동을 하면 체지방이 감소합니다.
academicIf you exercise, body fat decreases.
수입이 줄어들어서 소비도 감소했어요.
everydayIncome decreased, so consumption also decreased.
회사는 비용을 감소하기 위해 노력 중입니다.
businessThe company is working to reduce costs.
내 인기가 감소하는 것 같아.
informalI feel like my popularity is decreasing.
Wortfamilie
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
감소 추세
decreasing trend
대폭 감소
significant decrease
감소 요인
decreasing factor
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Jul-eo-deul-da is native Korean; Gam-so-ha-da is Sino-Korean and more formal.
Nutzungshinweise
Commonly used in Task 1 for line graphs and bar charts.
Häufige Fehler
Ensure the subject matches a numerical or measurable value.
Merkhilfe
Gam-so: 'Gam' (subtract/lessen). Like 'Gam-ja' (potato) getting smaller as you peel it.
Wortherkunft
From Hanja 減 (lessen) and 少 (few/small).
Grammatikmuster
Kultureller Kontext
Often discussed in the context of South Korea's declining birth rate.
Schnelles Quiz
흡연 인구가 예전에 비해 많이 ______.
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 감소했다
Verwandtes Vokabular
Mehr academic Wörter
대비
B1The act of comparing two things to show their differences, or preparing for a future event.
속성
B1A quality or feature that is characteristic of a person or thing.
관련성
B1The state of being connected or related to something. It describes the degree to which two or more things are relevant to each other.
연속적이다
B1Following in a regular order without interruption. It is essential for describing trends in IELTS Writing Task 1 or processes in Task 2.
분명하다
B1To be clear, distinct, and leave no room for doubt. It is used in academic writing to present clear arguments or findings.
연령대
B1A specific age group or range of ages. Crucial for demographic analysis in IELTS Task 1.
객관성
B1The quality of being objective, based on facts rather than feelings or opinions. It is essential in scientific research, journalism, and fair judgment.
신빙성
B2The quality of being believable or trustworthy; credibility of information or evidence.
부연
B2The act of adding more details or explanations to clarify a point. It is often used to expand on a topic sentence in an essay.
열거
B2The act of listing things one by one. It is a common rhetorical device used in academic writing to present multiple points or examples.
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