감소하다
To become smaller in size, amount, or number. It is the direct opposite of '증가하다' and essential for describing downward trends.
Exemplos
3 de 5범죄율이 작년 대비 감소했습니다.
The crime rate has decreased compared to last year.
운동을 하면 체지방이 감소합니다.
If you exercise, body fat decreases.
수입이 줄어들어서 소비도 감소했어요.
Income decreased, so consumption also decreased.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Gam-so: 'Gam' (subtract/lessen). Like 'Gam-ja' (potato) getting smaller as you peel it.
Quiz rápido
흡연 인구가 예전에 비해 많이 ______.
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 감소했다
Exemplos
범죄율이 작년 대비 감소했습니다.
formalThe crime rate has decreased compared to last year.
운동을 하면 체지방이 감소합니다.
academicIf you exercise, body fat decreases.
수입이 줄어들어서 소비도 감소했어요.
everydayIncome decreased, so consumption also decreased.
회사는 비용을 감소하기 위해 노력 중입니다.
businessThe company is working to reduce costs.
내 인기가 감소하는 것 같아.
informalI feel like my popularity is decreasing.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
감소 추세
decreasing trend
대폭 감소
significant decrease
감소 요인
decreasing factor
Frequentemente confundido com
Jul-eo-deul-da is native Korean; Gam-so-ha-da is Sino-Korean and more formal.
Notas de uso
Commonly used in Task 1 for line graphs and bar charts.
Erros comuns
Ensure the subject matches a numerical or measurable value.
Dica de memorização
Gam-so: 'Gam' (subtract/lessen). Like 'Gam-ja' (potato) getting smaller as you peel it.
Origem da palavra
From Hanja 減 (lessen) and 少 (few/small).
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
Often discussed in the context of South Korea's declining birth rate.
Quiz rápido
흡연 인구가 예전에 비해 많이 ______.
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 감소했다
Vocabulário relacionado
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