감소하다
To become smaller in size, amount, or number. It is the direct opposite of '증가하다' and essential for describing downward trends.
Exemples
3 sur 5범죄율이 작년 대비 감소했습니다.
The crime rate has decreased compared to last year.
운동을 하면 체지방이 감소합니다.
If you exercise, body fat decreases.
수입이 줄어들어서 소비도 감소했어요.
Income decreased, so consumption also decreased.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Gam-so: 'Gam' (subtract/lessen). Like 'Gam-ja' (potato) getting smaller as you peel it.
Quiz rapide
흡연 인구가 예전에 비해 많이 ______.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 감소했다
Exemples
범죄율이 작년 대비 감소했습니다.
formalThe crime rate has decreased compared to last year.
운동을 하면 체지방이 감소합니다.
academicIf you exercise, body fat decreases.
수입이 줄어들어서 소비도 감소했어요.
everydayIncome decreased, so consumption also decreased.
회사는 비용을 감소하기 위해 노력 중입니다.
businessThe company is working to reduce costs.
내 인기가 감소하는 것 같아.
informalI feel like my popularity is decreasing.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
감소 추세
decreasing trend
대폭 감소
significant decrease
감소 요인
decreasing factor
Souvent confondu avec
Jul-eo-deul-da is native Korean; Gam-so-ha-da is Sino-Korean and more formal.
Notes d'usage
Commonly used in Task 1 for line graphs and bar charts.
Erreurs courantes
Ensure the subject matches a numerical or measurable value.
Astuce mémo
Gam-so: 'Gam' (subtract/lessen). Like 'Gam-ja' (potato) getting smaller as you peel it.
Origine du mot
From Hanja 減 (lessen) and 少 (few/small).
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
Often discussed in the context of South Korea's declining birth rate.
Quiz rapide
흡연 인구가 예전에 비해 많이 ______.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 감소했다
Vocabulaire associé
Plus de mots sur academic
정기적
B1Happening or done at fixed intervals; regular. Used to describe habits, schedules, or periodic data in academic reports.
대표성
B1The quality of being representative of a group or category. In statistics, it refers to how well a sample reflects the whole population.
유사점
B1A feature or quality that is the same or similar between two or more things being compared.
뚜렷하다
B1To be clear, distinct, or vivid. Often used to describe differences, trends, or evidence in academic reports.
미미하다
B1To be very small, slight, or insignificant in amount, degree, or influence. Used in academic writing to describe negligible changes.
의미
B1The meaning, significance, or intent conveyed by a word, action, or event. It can also refer to the value or importance of something.
충족
B1The act of satisfying a requirement, condition, or need.
원천
B1The source or origin of something, such as power, knowledge, or a river.
대비
B1The act of comparing two things to show their differences, or preparing for a future event.
속성
B1A quality or feature that is characteristic of a person or thing.
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