감소하다
To become smaller in size, amount, or number. It is the direct opposite of '증가하다' and essential for describing downward trends.
Ejemplos
3 de 5범죄율이 작년 대비 감소했습니다.
The crime rate has decreased compared to last year.
운동을 하면 체지방이 감소합니다.
If you exercise, body fat decreases.
수입이 줄어들어서 소비도 감소했어요.
Income decreased, so consumption also decreased.
Familia de palabras
Truco para recordar
Gam-so: 'Gam' (subtract/lessen). Like 'Gam-ja' (potato) getting smaller as you peel it.
Quiz rápido
흡연 인구가 예전에 비해 많이 ______.
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 감소했다
Ejemplos
범죄율이 작년 대비 감소했습니다.
formalThe crime rate has decreased compared to last year.
운동을 하면 체지방이 감소합니다.
academicIf you exercise, body fat decreases.
수입이 줄어들어서 소비도 감소했어요.
everydayIncome decreased, so consumption also decreased.
회사는 비용을 감소하기 위해 노력 중입니다.
businessThe company is working to reduce costs.
내 인기가 감소하는 것 같아.
informalI feel like my popularity is decreasing.
Familia de palabras
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
감소 추세
decreasing trend
대폭 감소
significant decrease
감소 요인
decreasing factor
Se confunde a menudo con
Jul-eo-deul-da is native Korean; Gam-so-ha-da is Sino-Korean and more formal.
Notas de uso
Commonly used in Task 1 for line graphs and bar charts.
Errores comunes
Ensure the subject matches a numerical or measurable value.
Truco para recordar
Gam-so: 'Gam' (subtract/lessen). Like 'Gam-ja' (potato) getting smaller as you peel it.
Origen de la palabra
From Hanja 減 (lessen) and 少 (few/small).
Patrones gramaticales
Contexto cultural
Often discussed in the context of South Korea's declining birth rate.
Quiz rápido
흡연 인구가 예전에 비해 많이 ______.
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 감소했다
Vocabulario relacionado
Más palabras de academic
보충하다
B2To add something to fill a deficiency or to complete something; to supplement.
특성
B1A distinguishing quality or characteristic that belongs to a person, thing, or group.
식별하다
B2To recognize or distinguish something by identifying its specific characteristics. It is used in scientific or data-heavy contexts to describe telling things apart.
결부되다
B2To be connected, linked, or associated with something else. It is often used to describe the relationship between two phenomena or issues.
뒷받침하다
B2To support or provide evidence for a theory, argument, or claim. It is essential for academic writing to link one's ideas with objective data.
역효과
B2An effect that is opposite to what was intended or expected. It is commonly used when discussing the failure of certain policies or treatments.
다양하다
B1To be varied or diverse; having many different kinds or types of something.
논의
B2The action or process of talking about something in order to reach a decision or to exchange ideas.
범위
B2The area or extent within which something exists, acts, or is influential.
핵심
B2The most important or central part of something.
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