부과하다

To refer or hand over a matter, person, or case to a specific department, committee, or legal body for further investigation or decision.

Happening by chance or unexpectedly, rather than being planned or intentional. Often used in legal or scientific contexts to describe random events.

A clue, lead, or piece of evidence that helps solve a problem, mystery, or crime. It can also refer to a proviso or condition in a contract.

The legal or official power to influence or control someone or something because of a law, rule, or agreement. It refers to the mandatory nature of a regulation.

To stipulate or codify something in writing, especially in a law, contract, or official regulation, to make it clear and binding.

The state of belonging to or being attributed to a specific person, group, or entity, especially regarding rights, property, or identity.

Based on one's own will or random choice, rather than on a system, reason, or objective standard; arbitrary.

Refers to creations of the intellect for which a monopoly is assigned to designated owners by law, such as inventions, literary works, and designs.

To forcibly take away a right, status, or property from someone. It is often used in legal or human rights contexts.

Intangible creations of the human intellect, such as inventions, literary and artistic works, designs, symbols, names, and images used in commerce, which are protected by law.