부과하다

To go against or violate a law, principle, rule, or expectation. It is a formal way of saying something is 'in violation of' something else.

The act or state of having, owning, or possessing something, especially property or assets.

The act of punishing someone for a crime or bad behavior. It is often debated in terms of its effectiveness as a deterrent.

The act of following or complying with laws, rules, regulations, or promises. It implies obedience to a standard.

The act of fulfilling a promise, contract, duty, or obligation. It is a more formal term for 'carrying out' an agreement.

An event or effect that cannot be reasonably anticipated or controlled; force majeure or inevitability due to overwhelming power.

To refer or hand over a matter, person, or case to a specific department, committee, or legal body for further investigation or decision.

Happening by chance or unexpectedly, rather than being planned or intentional. Often used in legal or scientific contexts to describe random events.

A clue, lead, or piece of evidence that helps solve a problem, mystery, or crime. It can also refer to a proviso or condition in a contract.

The legal or official power to influence or control someone or something because of a law, rule, or agreement. It refers to the mandatory nature of a regulation.