부과하다
To officially force a rule, tax, punishment, or duty to be obeyed or received.
例文
3 / 5주차 위반을 하면 과태료가 부과됩니다.
A fine will be imposed if you commit a parking violation.
기업에 환경 부담금을 부과하기로 결정했다.
It was decided to impose an environmental levy on companies.
선생님이 숙제를 너무 많이 부과하셨어.
The teacher assigned (imposed) too much homework.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Bu-gwa (부과) - sounds like 'Bill-Gwa' (Bill for you).
クイックテスト
환경 오염을 줄이기 위해 탄소세를 ( ) 방안이 검토 중이다.
正解！
正解は： 부과하는
例文
주차 위반을 하면 과태료가 부과됩니다.
everydayA fine will be imposed if you commit a parking violation.
기업에 환경 부담금을 부과하기로 결정했다.
formalIt was decided to impose an environmental levy on companies.
선생님이 숙제를 너무 많이 부과하셨어.
informalThe teacher assigned (imposed) too much homework.
법원은 피고에게 벌금을 부과했다.
academicThe court imposed a fine on the defendant.
추가 비용이 부과될 수 있으니 확인 바랍니다.
businessPlease check as additional costs may be charged.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
부과 대상
subject to imposition/taxation
부과 기준
imposition criteria
부과 내역
details of charges
よく混同される語
부탁하다 is to ask for a favor; 부과하다 is to forcefully impose a duty.
使い方のコツ
Mainly used in legal, governmental, or formal administrative contexts.
よくある間違い
Do not use for light or personal requests; it implies authority.
覚え方のコツ
Bu-gwa (부과) - sounds like 'Bill-Gwa' (Bill for you).
語源
From Sino-Korean 賦 (to give/tax) + 課 (to levy/task).
文法パターン
クイックテスト
환경 오염을 줄이기 위해 탄소세를 ( ) 방안이 검토 중이다.
正解！
正解は： 부과하는
関連語彙
lawの関連語
저작권
B1The exclusive legal right, given to an originator or an assignee to print, publish, perform, film, or record literary, artistic, or musical material. It protects intellectual property.
저촉되다
B2To conflict with or violate a law, rule, or regulation. It is a formal legal term used when an action goes against established norms.
규정하다
B2To state officially what a particular situation is or what should be done; to define or stipulate rules.
유예
B2The postponement or suspension of an event, decision, or the execution of a legal sentence.
준수하다
B2To follow or obey rules, laws, or standards; to comply with regulations.
귀속되다
B2To be legally or naturally attributed to or belong to a certain entity, person, or group.
정당화
B1The act of showing or proving something to be right, reasonable, or justified, especially an action that might otherwise be criticized.
위반하다
B1To act against a law, rule, or agreement; to break a regulation.
위배되다
B1To go against or violate a law, principle, rule, or expectation. It is a formal way of saying something is 'in violation of' something else.
소유
B1The act or state of having, owning, or possessing something, especially property or assets.
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