부과하다

The act of following or complying with laws, rules, regulations, or promises. It implies obedience to a standard.

The act of fulfilling a promise, contract, duty, or obligation. It is a more formal term for 'carrying out' an agreement.

An event or effect that cannot be reasonably anticipated or controlled; force majeure or inevitability due to overwhelming power.

To refer or hand over a matter, person, or case to a specific department, committee, or legal body for further investigation or decision.

Happening by chance or unexpectedly, rather than being planned or intentional. Often used in legal or scientific contexts to describe random events.

A clue, lead, or piece of evidence that helps solve a problem, mystery, or crime. It can also refer to a proviso or condition in a contract.

The legal or official power to influence or control someone or something because of a law, rule, or agreement. It refers to the mandatory nature of a regulation.

To stipulate or codify something in writing, especially in a law, contract, or official regulation, to make it clear and binding.

The state of belonging to or being attributed to a specific person, group, or entity, especially regarding rights, property, or identity.

Based on one's own will or random choice, rather than on a system, reason, or objective standard; arbitrary.