A2 Collocation محايد 2 دقيقة للقراءة

成功

To succeed

حرفيًا: 成 (to become/finish) + 功 (merit/achievement)

Use `成功` when an intentional effort leads to the desired result, from tech logins to career milestones.

في 15 ثانية

  • Used for achieving goals, from small tasks to life milestones.
  • Works as both a verb (to succeed) and a noun (success).
  • Commonly seen in tech interfaces for 'Successful' actions.
  • Implies intentional effort rather than just random luck.

المعنى

It means you've successfully achieved a goal or completed a task. It's that 'mission accomplished' feeling when things go exactly as planned.

أمثلة رئيسية

3 من 6
1

Texting a friend about a task

我买到票了,成功!

I bought the tickets, success!

😊
2

Congratulating a colleague

祝贺你的项目取得了成功。

Congratulations on the success of your project.

💼
3

A computer notification

支付成功。

Payment successful.

👔
🌍

خلفية ثقافية

The concept of success in China is traditionally linked to Confucian values of social responsibility and family honor. While modern usage includes personal wealth, the term still carries a weight of 'merit' and 'achievement' through effort. It became a buzzword during China's economic boom as everyone sought their own 'Chinese Dream'.

💡

The 'Le' Factor

In daily speech, adding `了` (le) after `成功` makes it sound much more natural when you've just finished something.

⚠️

Don't overdo the 'Success'

If you just finished a sandwich, don't say you 'succeeded.' Use `吃完了` (finished eating) instead, or you'll sound like you were fighting the sandwich.

في 15 ثانية

  • Used for achieving goals, from small tasks to life milestones.
  • Works as both a verb (to succeed) and a noun (success).
  • Commonly seen in tech interfaces for 'Successful' actions.
  • Implies intentional effort rather than just random luck.

What It Means

成功 is your go-to word for hitting the bullseye. It covers everything from passing a massive exam to finally getting that stubborn lid off a jar. It functions as both a verb ('to succeed') and a noun ('success'). Think of it as the ultimate green light in Chinese conversation.

How To Use It

Using it is straightforward. You can say someone 成功了 (succeeded) to mark a finished action. You can also use it as an adjective, like calling someone a 成功人士 (successful person). If you're trying to do something, put 成功 after the action. For example, 登录成功 means 'Login successful'. It’s like a verbal high-five you give yourself or others.

When To Use It

Use it whenever a result matches an intention. Use it in the office when a project wraps up perfectly. Use it with friends when you finally book those concert tickets. It’s great for texting too! If your friend asks if you caught the bus, a simple 成功了! says it all. It feels positive, decisive, and satisfying.

When NOT To Use It

Don't use 成功 for accidental luck. If you found twenty dollars on the street, you didn't 成功; you were just lucky. Also, avoid using it for small, continuous habits. You don't 'succeed' at eating breakfast unless it was a major struggle. It implies a specific goal was met. Using it for mundane tasks might make you sound a bit overly dramatic—unless that's the joke!

Cultural Background

In Chinese culture, 成功 is deeply tied to hard work and persistence. There is a famous saying, 'Failure is the mother of success.' This shows that people view 成功 as a hard-won prize. It’s not just about the result, but the 'merit' () you earned along the way. Historically, it was often linked to passing imperial exams to bring honor to one's family.

Common Variations

If you want to sound more casual, you might use 搞定了 (got it done). For a very formal 'huge success,' you'll hear 圆满成功 (complete and perfect success). If someone is 'on the road to success,' they are 走向成功. You’ll also see it constantly on your phone screen. 'Upload successful' is 上传成功. It’s the digital heartbeat of modern life.

ملاحظات الاستخدام

Very versatile word. It fits everywhere from software buttons to wedding toasts. Just remember it's about the result of an action.

💡

The 'Le' Factor

In daily speech, adding `了` (le) after `成功` makes it sound much more natural when you've just finished something.

⚠️

Don't overdo the 'Success'

If you just finished a sandwich, don't say you 'succeeded.' Use `吃完了` (finished eating) instead, or you'll sound like you were fighting the sandwich.

💬

Modesty Matters

When someone calls you `成功`, the polite Chinese response is often `哪里哪里` (not at all) to show humility.

أمثلة

6
#1 Texting a friend about a task
😊

我买到票了,成功!

I bought the tickets, success!

Short and punchy for casual texting.

#2 Congratulating a colleague
💼

祝贺你的项目取得了成功。

Congratulations on the success of your project.

Used here as a noun with the verb 'to obtain'.

#3 A computer notification
👔

支付成功。

Payment successful.

Standard phrase seen in apps and websites.

#4 Humorous struggle with food
😄

我终于成功打开了这瓶可乐!

I finally successfully opened this bottle of Coke!

Using a big word for a small task adds humor.

#5 Encouraging someone
💭

只要努力,你一定会成功的。

As long as you work hard, you will definitely succeed.

Classic encouraging sentiment.

#6 Talking about a role model

他是一个非常成功的商人。

He is a very successful businessman.

Used as an adjective to describe a person.

اختبر نفسك

Choose the correct word to complete the 'Mission Accomplished' feeling.

太好了!我们___把电脑修好了。

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: 成功

`成功` fits here to show the successful result of the effort to fix the computer.

Which phrase would you see on a phone screen after sending a message?

发送___

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: 成功

`发送成功` (Send Successful) is the standard UI terminology.

🎉 النتيجة: /2

وسائل تعلم بصرية

Formality of 成功

Casual

Texting friends: 'Success!'

成功了!

Neutral

General conversation about goals.

他很成功。

Formal

Business speeches or ceremonies.

预祝大会圆满成功。

Where you'll see 成功

成功
📱

Tech/Apps

Login Successful

💼

Career

Promotion/Big Sale

🎯

Personal Goals

Losing weight/Learning a skill

🥂

Social

Booking a hard-to-get table

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

Yes! You can say 这是巨大的成功 (This is a huge success). It functions just like the English noun.

Generally, no. For luck, use 运气好. 成功 implies you actually tried to do something.

Put 成功 before the verb, like 我成功说服了他 (I successfully persuaded him).

The opposite is 失败 (shībài), which means failure.

You can, but it might sound a bit dramatic or humorous, like 我成功起床了 (I successfully got out of bed).

It means 'complete and perfect success,' usually used for big events like weddings or conferences.

Absolutely, it is the standard word for business success and hitting targets.

Just send 成功了! when you've finished a task your friend knew about.

It's close, but 'winning' is usually (yíng). 成功 is more about achieving a goal than beating an opponent.

Yes, a 成功人士 is a successful person, usually implying they are wealthy or high-status.

عبارات ذات صلة

搞定

To get something done (slang/informal)

顺利

Smoothly / without a hitch

成就

Achievement / accomplishment

失败

Failure / to fail

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