C1 Expression Formell 2 Min. Lesezeit

The collection included

Research methodology and reporting expression

Use this phrase to professionally list the specific components of a group or research sample.

In 15 Sekunden

  • Used to list specific items within a larger group or set.
  • Common in research, reports, and professional descriptions of data.
  • Implies a curated or intentional grouping of related objects.

Bedeutung

This phrase is used to introduce a specific list of items, data points, or objects that were part of a larger group. It helps you clearly define the scope of what you are talking about or studying.

Wichtige Beispiele

3 von 6
1

Describing a research study

The collection included data from over five hundred participants.

The collection included data from over five hundred participants.

💼
2

Talking about a personal library

The collection included several first-edition novels by Dickens.

The collection included several first-edition novels by Dickens.

🤝
3

A museum curator giving a tour

The collection included artifacts from the Ming Dynasty.

The collection included artifacts from the Ming Dynasty.

👔
🌍

Kultureller Hintergrund

This expression stems from the Western tradition of cataloging and archiving, which became highly formalized during the Enlightenment. Today, it is a staple in 'curation culture,' where people treat their social media feeds or personal belongings as curated exhibits. It reflects a cultural value placed on organization and professional transparency.

💡

Pair with 'Various'

To sound even more like a pro, use the word `various` or `diverse` after the phrase, like: `The collection included various types of...`

⚠️

Watch the Tense

If the collection still exists and you are looking at it, you can say `The collection includes`. Use `included` for things that happened in the past.

In 15 Sekunden

  • Used to list specific items within a larger group or set.
  • Common in research, reports, and professional descriptions of data.
  • Implies a curated or intentional grouping of related objects.

What It Means

Think of The collection included as a spotlight. You have a big pile of things—maybe data, old books, or survey results. This phrase helps you point out exactly what was inside that pile. It is a way to set boundaries for your audience. It tells them, "Here is what I looked at."

How To Use It

You usually follow this phrase with a list. You can list specific items or categories. Use it at the start of a sentence to provide context. It works best when you are describing a set of things you gathered earlier. For example, The collection included three rare stamps and a vintage postcard. It is clean, direct, and very professional. Don't use it for just one item; it implies a variety. It is like opening a treasure chest and showing the contents.

When To Use It

This is your best friend in academic writing or reports. Use it when describing research data or museum exhibits. It is perfect for a business presentation about inventory. You can also use it when talking about a personal hobby. If you are showing off your vinyl records, this phrase adds a touch of class. It sounds much more organized than saying "I have these things."

When NOT To Use It

Avoid this phrase in super casual settings. Don't use it while grabbing a quick burger with friends. Saying The collection included fries and a soda sounds like you are a robot. It is too heavy for small talk about your grocery bag. Also, avoid it if the items are not related. A collection implies a theme or a purpose. Don't use it for a random pile of junk in your car.

Cultural Background

In English-speaking academic culture, precision is everything. We love to categorize and label things. This phrase comes from the world of libraries and scientific archives. It reflects a desire to be transparent and thorough. It shows you are a serious person who pays attention to detail. It is a hallmark of the "curator" mindset which is very popular in modern design and art circles.

Common Variations

  • The dataset included (Very common in tech and science)
  • The series included (Great for books or TV shows)
  • The sample included (Specific to research participants)
  • The range included (Used when talking about prices or sizes)

Nutzungshinweise

This phrase is primarily formal and is most at home in written reports, academic papers, and professional presentations. Avoid using it in high-energy, informal conversations unless you are aiming for a mock-serious or humorous tone.

💡

Pair with 'Various'

To sound even more like a pro, use the word `various` or `diverse` after the phrase, like: `The collection included various types of...`

⚠️

Watch the Tense

If the collection still exists and you are looking at it, you can say `The collection includes`. Use `included` for things that happened in the past.

💬

The 'Curator' Vibe

Using this phrase makes you sound like a 'curator.' In English-speaking cities, 'curating' your life (clothes, coffee, books) is a major trend.

Beispiele

6
#1 Describing a research study
💼

The collection included data from over five hundred participants.

The collection included data from over five hundred participants.

Sets the scope of the research clearly.

#2 Talking about a personal library
🤝

The collection included several first-edition novels by Dickens.

The collection included several first-edition novels by Dickens.

Adds a sense of value and pride to the hobby.

#3 A museum curator giving a tour
👔

The collection included artifacts from the Ming Dynasty.

The collection included artifacts from the Ming Dynasty.

Establishes historical authority.

#4 Texting a friend about a gift basket
😊

The collection included some fancy cheeses and a bottle of wine!

The collection included some fancy cheeses and a bottle of wine!

Slightly elevated language for a nice gift.

#5 A humorous take on a messy room
😄

The collection included three empty pizza boxes and a single sock.

The collection included three empty pizza boxes and a single sock.

Uses formal language for a messy situation to create irony.

#6 Discussing an inheritance
💭

The collection included all of my grandmother's handwritten letters.

The collection included all of my grandmother's handwritten letters.

Shows the emotional value of the items.

Teste dich selbst

Choose the best word to complete the reporting sentence.

The ___ included samples from three different geographic regions.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: collection

We need the noun form 'collection' to act as the subject of the sentence.

Complete the phrase for a formal report.

The collection ___ both qualitative and quantitative data points.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: included

In reporting past research, the past tense 'included' is the standard choice.

🎉 Ergebnis: /2

Visuelle Lernhilfen

Formality of 'The collection included'

Casual

I've got...

I've got some cool rocks.

Neutral

The set has...

The set has several different colors.

Formal

The collection included...

The collection included various geological specimens.

Where to use 'The collection included'

The collection included
📖

Academic Paper

Listing research variables.

🎨

Art Gallery

Describing an artist's body of work.

📊

Business Report

Summarizing inventory or assets.

🏠

Estate Sale

Describing items for sale.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

Not at all! You can use it for abstract things like The collection included several ideas or The collection included data points.

Yes, use the present tense includes if the collection is currently in front of you or still exists in its current form.

It might sound a bit stiff. Unless you are being funny or talking about a serious hobby, I have or It has is usually better for texting.

Included suggests these are some of the items, while consisted of often implies these are all of the items.

No, do not put a comma directly after included. Go straight into your list: The collection included apples, oranges, and pears.

Yes! It is great for describing your portfolio or past projects, like The collection included three major marketing campaigns.

Usually, it implies at least two or three items. If there is only one, just say The collection featured a...

Yes, it is a standard way to describe a 'corpus' or a group of texts being analyzed in linguistics or literature.

Add descriptive adjectives! Instead of The collection included books, try The collection included rare, leather-bound books.

Absolutely. It is standard across all major English dialects, including American, British, and Australian English.

Verwandte Redewendungen

Comprised of

Made up of specific parts or members.

Featured a variety of

Highlighted several different types of something.

Consisted of

To be composed or made up of.

Incorporated elements of

Included parts of different styles or ideas.

War das hilfreich?
Noch keine Kommentare. Sei der Erste, der seine Gedanken teilt!

Starte kostenlos mit dem Sprachenlernen

Kostenlos Loslegen