A1 noun Neutral #2,833 am häufigsten

賄賂

wairo /wa.i.ɾo/

A bribe is money, a gift, or a favor given to someone in a position of power to influence their actions or decisions dishonestly. It is almost always used in the context of illegal or unethical activities involving officials or employees.

Beispiele

3 von 5
1

彼は警察官に賄賂を渡そうとした。

He tried to give a bribe to the police officer.

2

その政治家は多額の賄賂を受け取った疑いがある。

That politician is suspected of having accepted a large bribe.

3

賄賂で問題を解決するのは絶対にダメだ。

It is absolutely wrong to try to solve problems with bribes.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
賄賂
Verb
賄う
Verwandt
贈収賄
💡

Merkhilfe

Wai-ro sounds like 'Why row?'. Imagine someone rowing a boat secretly at night to deliver a box of illegal cash—Why row? Because it's a bribe!

Schnelles Quiz

彼は不正に有利な立場を得るために、役人に___を渡した。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 賄賂

Beispiele

1

彼は警察官に賄賂を渡そうとした。

everyday

He tried to give a bribe to the police officer.

2

その政治家は多額の賄賂を受け取った疑いがある。

formal

That politician is suspected of having accepted a large bribe.

3

賄賂で問題を解決するのは絶対にダメだ。

informal

It is absolutely wrong to try to solve problems with bribes.

4

賄賂は行政の透明性を損なう重大な問題である。

academic

Bribery is a serious issue that undermines administrative transparency.

5

取引を有利に進めるために賄賂を要求された。

business

I was asked for a bribe to make the business deal go smoothly.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
賄賂
Verb
賄う
Verwandt
贈収賄

Häufige Kollokationen

賄賂を贈る to offer/give a bribe
賄賂を受け取る to accept a bribe
賄賂を要求する to demand a bribe
賄賂を包む to prepare/wrap a bribe (money)
賄賂に手を染める to get involved in bribery

Häufige Phrasen

賄賂を掴ませる

to slip someone a bribe

賄賂が横行する

bribery is rampant

袖の下を通す

to pass a bribe (literally 'under the sleeve')

Wird oft verwechselt mit

賄賂 vs 贈り物

A general gift given out of kindness or for a celebration, whereas wairo is illegal and used for influence.

賄賂 vs 寄付

A donation made for a good cause or charity, not for personal gain through corruption.

📝

Nutzungshinweise

Use this word when discussing corruption, crime, or serious ethical violations. It is a heavy word and should not be used jokingly unless the context is very clear.

⚠️

Häufige Fehler

Learners sometimes use it for a 'tip' at a restaurant, which is 'chippu' (チップ). Using 'wairo' in a restaurant would imply you are trying to do something illegal.

💡

Merkhilfe

Wai-ro sounds like 'Why row?'. Imagine someone rowing a boat secretly at night to deliver a box of illegal cash—Why row? Because it's a bribe!

📖

Wortherkunft

Derived from the verb 'makanau' (to supply/provide) and 'ro' (originally meaning cloth used as currency or a gift).

Grammatikmuster

Followed by particles: 賄賂を (direct object) or 賄賂が (subject). Often used in the compound 賄賂罪 (wairo-zai), meaning the crime of bribery.
🌍

Kultureller Kontext

In historical Japan, bribes were often slipped into the long sleeves of a kimono, leading to the common idiom 'sode no shita' (under the sleeve).

Schnelles Quiz

彼は不正に有利な立場を得るために、役人に___を渡した。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 賄賂

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