A1 noun Formell #2,834 am häufigsten

汚職

oshoku /oɕokɯ/

Corruption or graft, specifically involving the misuse of power or bribery by public officials. It describes illegal acts where someone in a position of authority seeks personal gain through unethical means.

Beispiele

3 von 5
1

テレビで汚職のニュースを見ました。

I saw news about corruption on TV.

2

政府は汚職の撲滅を公約に掲げています。

The government has pledged to eradicate corruption.

3

あの政治家、また汚職の噂があるよ。

That politician is rumored to be involved in corruption again.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
汚職
Verb
汚職する
Verwandt
汚職官吏
💡

Merkhilfe

Think of the kanji: 汚 (dirty) and 職 (job/office). It is a 'dirty job' where someone betrays their public duty.

Schnelles Quiz

政治家が賄賂を受け取って逮捕された。( )事件だ。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 汚職

Beispiele

1

テレビで汚職のニュースを見ました。

everyday

I saw news about corruption on TV.

2

政府は汚職の撲滅を公約に掲げています。

formal

The government has pledged to eradicate corruption.

3

あの政治家、また汚職の噂があるよ。

informal

That politician is rumored to be involved in corruption again.

4

汚職は民主主義の根幹を揺るがす重大な問題である。

academic

Corruption is a serious issue that shakes the very foundations of democracy.

5

海外取引において汚職防止規定を遵守する必要があります。

business

It is necessary to comply with anti-corruption regulations in overseas transactions.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
汚職
Verb
汚職する
Verwandt
汚職官吏

Häufige Kollokationen

汚職事件 corruption scandal/case
汚職に手を染める to get involved in corruption
汚職を追及する to investigate/pursue corruption
汚職が発覚する corruption is revealed
汚職の疑い suspicion of corruption

Häufige Phrasen

汚職まみれ

riddled with corruption

汚職の温床

a breeding ground for corruption

汚職撲滅

eradication of corruption

Wird oft verwechselt mit

汚職 vs 腐敗

Fuhai is a general term for decay or rot (physical or moral), while Oshoku specifically refers to crimes by officials.

汚職 vs 賄賂

Wairo means 'bribe' (the actual money/gift), whereas Oshoku is the broader crime of corruption.

📝

Nutzungshinweise

This word is almost exclusively used in the context of politics and government officials. For general corporate dishonesty, words like 'fusei' (irregularity) or 'fushōji' (scandal) are more common.

⚠️

Häufige Fehler

English speakers often try to use it as an adjective (e.g., 'corrupt person'). In Japanese, use 'oshoku o shiteiru' (is doing corruption) or 'oshoku-ni-te-o-someta' (got hands dirty with corruption).

💡

Merkhilfe

Think of the kanji: 汚 (dirty) and 職 (job/office). It is a 'dirty job' where someone betrays their public duty.

📖

Wortherkunft

Derived from the characters 汚 (defile/dirty) and 職 (official post/employment), indicating the defilement of one's official position.

Grammatikmuster

Used as a noun Commonly combined with nouns like 事件 (case) or 疑惑 (suspicion) The particle 'ni' is used with the verb 'te o someru' (汚職に手を染める)
🌍

Kultureller Kontext

Japan has a low tolerance for corruption in public office; such scandals usually lead to immediate resignation and public apology (ojigi).

Schnelles Quiz

政治家が賄賂を受け取って逮捕された。( )事件だ。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 汚職

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