A1 noun Neutral #3,777 am häufigsten

公務員

kōmuin /koːmɯ.iɴ/

A public servant or civil servant who works for the government or a local public body. This category includes people working in city halls, police officers, and teachers at public schools.

Beispiele

3 von 5
1

私は将来、公務員になりたいです。

I want to be a civil servant in the future.

2

彼は国家公務員として財務省に勤務しております。

He is working for the Ministry of Finance as a national public servant.

3

お父さん、公務員なの?

Is your dad a civil servant?

Wortfamilie

Nomen
公務員
Verwandt
公務
💡

Merkhilfe

Think of the Kanji: 公 (Public) + 務 (Duty) + 員 (Member). A 'Public Duty Member'.

Schnelles Quiz

私の姉は市役所で働いている( )です。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 公務員

Beispiele

1

私は将来、公務員になりたいです。

everyday

I want to be a civil servant in the future.

2

彼は国家公務員として財務省に勤務しております。

formal

He is working for the Ministry of Finance as a national public servant.

3

お父さん、公務員なの?

informal

Is your dad a civil servant?

4

公務員の数は法律によって制限されています。

academic

The number of public servants is limited by law.

5

弊社は多くの公務員とプロジェクトを行っています。

business

Our company is conducting projects with many government officials.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
公務員
Verwandt
公務

Häufige Kollokationen

公務員試験 civil service examination
地方公務員 local government employee
国家公務員 national government employee
公務員を目指す to aim to become a civil servant
公務員宿舎 housing for public servants

Häufige Phrasen

公務執行妨害

obstruction of performance of official duties

特別職公務員

special category public servant

公務員法

Public Service Act

Wird oft verwechselt mit

公務員 vs 会社員

A 'kaishain' works for a private company, while a 'kōmuin' works for the government.

公務員 vs 政治家

A 'seijika' (politician) is elected, whereas a 'kōmuin' is usually hired through exams or merit.

📝

Nutzungshinweise

The term is broad and covers everyone from high-ranking diplomats to local trash collectors, provided they are employed by the government. In Japan, it is a very popular career choice because it is considered very stable.

⚠️

Häufige Fehler

Learners often use specific job titles like 'teacher' or 'police officer' correctly but forget that these professionals are collectively referred to as 'kōmuin' when discussing their employment status.

💡

Merkhilfe

Think of the Kanji: 公 (Public) + 務 (Duty) + 員 (Member). A 'Public Duty Member'.

📖

Wortherkunft

A Sino-Japanese compound (Kango) consisting of 'kōmu' (public affairs) and the suffix 'in' (person/member).

Grammatikmuster

Used with the particle 'になる' (ni naru) to mean 'to become a civil servant'. Can be modified by '国家' (kokka - national) or '地方' (chihō - local) to specify the level of government.
🌍

Kultureller Kontext

In Japan, 'kōmuin' are often nicknamed 'stable' (antei) because they rarely lose their jobs and receive consistent bonuses, making them highly desirable marriage partners.

Schnelles Quiz

私の姉は市役所で働いている( )です。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 公務員

Ähnliche Wörter

抗争

A1

A serious struggle or conflict between opposing groups, factions, or organizations. It often implies a prolonged period of resistance, power struggles, or violent feuding.

平和

A1

A state of harmony and the absence of conflict, war, or disturbance. It is used to describe both global stability between nations and a quiet, tranquil personal lifestyle or environment.

和平

A1

和平 (wahei) refers to a state of peace or the restoration of peace, specifically in a diplomatic or formal context between conflicting parties. Unlike the more general word for peace (平和), it often implies the process of ending a war or dispute through negotiation.

休戦

A1

A temporary cessation of fighting or conflict by mutual agreement; a truce or armistice. It indicates a period where parties agree to stop hostile actions, whether in a literal war or a metaphorical argument.

停戦

A1

A temporary cessation of fighting or a ceasefire agreement between opposing forces in a conflict. It is used when parties agree to stop hostilities to allow for negotiations, humanitarian aid, or the permanent end of a war.

組織

A1

Soshiki refers to a structured group of people working together for a specific purpose, such as a company, institution, or system. It can also refer to biological tissue in a medical or scientific context, describing how cells are arranged.

協会

A1

An organized group of people who have the same interest, job, or purpose. It is commonly used for professional bodies, sports leagues, or non-profit organizations that represent a collective interest.

学会

A1

An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.

法人

A1

A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.

組合

A1

A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.

War das hilfreich?
Noch keine Kommentare. Sei der Erste, der seine Gedanken teilt!

Starte kostenlos mit dem Sprachenlernen

Kostenlos Loslegen