公務員
A public servant or civil servant who works for the government or a local public body. This category includes people working in city halls, police officers, and teachers at public schools.
Beispiele
3 von 5私は将来、公務員になりたいです。
I want to be a civil servant in the future.
彼は国家公務員として財務省に勤務しております。
He is working for the Ministry of Finance as a national public servant.
お父さん、公務員なの?
Is your dad a civil servant?
Wortfamilie
Merkhilfe
Think of the Kanji: 公 (Public) + 務 (Duty) + 員 (Member). A 'Public Duty Member'.
Schnelles Quiz
私の姉は市役所で働いている( )です。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 公務員
Beispiele
私は将来、公務員になりたいです。
everydayI want to be a civil servant in the future.
彼は国家公務員として財務省に勤務しております。
formalHe is working for the Ministry of Finance as a national public servant.
お父さん、公務員なの?
informalIs your dad a civil servant?
公務員の数は法律によって制限されています。
academicThe number of public servants is limited by law.
弊社は多くの公務員とプロジェクトを行っています。
businessOur company is conducting projects with many government officials.
Wortfamilie
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
公務執行妨害
obstruction of performance of official duties
特別職公務員
special category public servant
公務員法
Public Service Act
Wird oft verwechselt mit
A 'kaishain' works for a private company, while a 'kōmuin' works for the government.
A 'seijika' (politician) is elected, whereas a 'kōmuin' is usually hired through exams or merit.
Nutzungshinweise
The term is broad and covers everyone from high-ranking diplomats to local trash collectors, provided they are employed by the government. In Japan, it is a very popular career choice because it is considered very stable.
Häufige Fehler
Learners often use specific job titles like 'teacher' or 'police officer' correctly but forget that these professionals are collectively referred to as 'kōmuin' when discussing their employment status.
Merkhilfe
Think of the Kanji: 公 (Public) + 務 (Duty) + 員 (Member). A 'Public Duty Member'.
Wortherkunft
A Sino-Japanese compound (Kango) consisting of 'kōmu' (public affairs) and the suffix 'in' (person/member).
Grammatikmuster
Kultureller Kontext
In Japan, 'kōmuin' are often nicknamed 'stable' (antei) because they rarely lose their jobs and receive consistent bonuses, making them highly desirable marriage partners.
Schnelles Quiz
私の姉は市役所で働いている( )です。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 公務員
Verwandtes Vokabular
Ähnliche Wörter
抗争
A1A serious struggle or conflict between opposing groups, factions, or organizations. It often implies a prolonged period of resistance, power struggles, or violent feuding.
平和
A1A state of harmony and the absence of conflict, war, or disturbance. It is used to describe both global stability between nations and a quiet, tranquil personal lifestyle or environment.
和平
A1和平 (wahei) refers to a state of peace or the restoration of peace, specifically in a diplomatic or formal context between conflicting parties. Unlike the more general word for peace (平和), it often implies the process of ending a war or dispute through negotiation.
休戦
A1A temporary cessation of fighting or conflict by mutual agreement; a truce or armistice. It indicates a period where parties agree to stop hostile actions, whether in a literal war or a metaphorical argument.
停戦
A1A temporary cessation of fighting or a ceasefire agreement between opposing forces in a conflict. It is used when parties agree to stop hostilities to allow for negotiations, humanitarian aid, or the permanent end of a war.
組織
A1Soshiki refers to a structured group of people working together for a specific purpose, such as a company, institution, or system. It can also refer to biological tissue in a medical or scientific context, describing how cells are arranged.
協会
A1An organized group of people who have the same interest, job, or purpose. It is commonly used for professional bodies, sports leagues, or non-profit organizations that represent a collective interest.
学会
A1An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.
法人
A1A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.
組合
A1A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.
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