組合
A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.
Beispiele
3 von 5私は会社の労働組合に入っています。
I belong to the company's labor union.
当組合は、地域住民の福祉向上を目的としております。
This association aims to improve the welfare of local residents.
組合の集まり、今日だっけ?
Is the union meeting today?
Wortfamilie
Merkhilfe
Think of 'Kumi' (group/braid) and 'Ai' (meeting/joining). It is a group where people join together like braided threads to become stronger.
Schnelles Quiz
給料を上げるために、労働___と話し合います。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 組合
Beispiele
私は会社の労働組合に入っています。
everydayI belong to the company's labor union.
当組合は、地域住民の福祉向上を目的としております。
formalThis association aims to improve the welfare of local residents.
組合の集まり、今日だっけ?
informalIs the union meeting today?
本研究では、19世紀の職業組合の変遷を考察する。
academicThis study examines the transition of professional guilds in the 19th century.
経営側は組合側と新しい契約について交渉している。
businessManagement is negotiating with the union regarding the new contract.
Wortfamilie
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
生協
Seikyou (Common abbreviation for Co-op)
組合の代表者
union representative
教職員組合
teachers' union
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Kumiai refers to the organization/union itself, while kumiawase refers to the specific selection or arrangement of items (e.g., a color combination).
Nutzungshinweise
In Japan, the word is most frequently encountered in the context of labor rights (labor unions) or 'Seikyou' (consumer co-ops) which many families use for grocery delivery. It is a formal noun and should be used when referring to the entity of the group.
Häufige Fehler
Learners often use 'kumiai' when they mean a physical mixture or a set of things; in those cases, 'kumiawase' is the correct term.
Merkhilfe
Think of 'Kumi' (group/braid) and 'Ai' (meeting/joining). It is a group where people join together like braided threads to become stronger.
Wortherkunft
Derived from the verb 'kumu' (to cross, braid, or unite) and 'au' (to meet or fit together).
Grammatikmuster
Kultureller Kontext
Consumer cooperatives (Seikyou) are a massive part of Japanese daily life, providing high-quality food delivery and insurance to millions of households.
Schnelles Quiz
給料を上げるために、労働___と話し合います。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 組合
Verwandtes Vokabular
Ähnliche Wörter
車両
A1A formal term referring to any wheeled vehicle, including cars, train carriages, and buses. It is frequently used in technical, legal, and transportation contexts to describe individual units of rolling stock or road vehicles.
乗り物
A1A general term used to describe any vehicle or means of transportation that carries people or things. It encompasses a wide range of objects including cars, trains, airplanes, and even amusement park rides.
自動車
A1A self-propelled motor vehicle with wheels, typically used for transporting passengers or goods on roads. While it is the technical and formal term for an automobile, it is commonly replaced by the simpler word 'kuruma' in casual conversation.
バス
A1A large motor vehicle designed to carry many passengers along a fixed route. In Japan, buses are a primary mode of public transportation for both local commuting and long-distance travel.
電車
A1A train powered by electricity used for transporting passengers. In Japan, it is the primary mode of public transportation for commuting and long-distance travel.
列車
A1A train, specifically referring to a series of connected railway cars or carriages that travel on tracks. It is a general term often used for long-distance transportation, freight, or in formal schedules.
新幹線
A1The Shinkansen is Japan's high-speed railway network, often referred to as the 'bullet train' in English. It is a symbol of modern Japanese engineering, famous for its incredible speed, safety record, and strict punctuality.
地下鉄
A1A railway system that runs primarily underground in urban areas. It is an essential mode of public transportation in major Japanese cities like Tokyo and Osaka, known for its punctuality and complex networks.
発着
A1Refers to the act of departing and arriving, specifically used for vehicles like trains, buses, and airplanes at a specific terminal or station. It combines the kanji for 'start/emit' (発) and 'arrive/wear' (着) to describe the full cycle of transport movement.
下車
A1The act of getting off or alighting from a vehicle such as a train, bus, or car. It is a formal Sino-Japanese compound used in announcements and written signs, whereas 'oriru' is used in daily speech.
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