基本
Kihon refers to the fundamentals or basics of a subject, skill, or system. it describes the essential foundation that one must master before advancing to more complex levels.
Beispiele
3 von 5料理の基本を習います。
I will learn the basics of cooking.
まず、基本方針を説明いたします。
First, I will explain the basic policy.
基本、日曜日は暇だよ。
Basically, I'm free on Sundays.
Wortfamilie
Merkhilfe
Look at the kanji: 基 (base) + 本 (book/origin). It is the 'origin of the base'—the very first thing you need to know.
Schnelles Quiz
テニスの（ ）を練習します。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 基本
Beispiele
料理の基本を習います。
everydayI will learn the basics of cooking.
まず、基本方針を説明いたします。
formalFirst, I will explain the basic policy.
基本、日曜日は暇だよ。
informalBasically, I'm free on Sundays.
この論文は、経済学の基本原理に基づいている。
academicThis paper is based on the basic principles of economics.
基本合意書にサインしました。
businessWe signed the basic agreement.
Wortfamilie
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
基本中の基本
the very basics of basics
基本のキ
the ABCs of something (the absolute basics)
基本に忠実
faithful to the basics
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Kiso refers to a physical foundation or deep academic grounding, whereas Kihon refers more to the standard rules, steps, or procedures.
Nutzungshinweise
It can be used as a standalone noun or modified with 'na' (kihon-teki na) to function as an adjective meaning 'basic'.
Häufige Fehler
Learners sometimes use 'kantan' (simple) when they mean 'kihon' (basic/fundamental). Use 'kihon' when referring to the importance of the core rules.
Merkhilfe
Look at the kanji: 基 (base) + 本 (book/origin). It is the 'origin of the base'—the very first thing you need to know.
Wortherkunft
A compound of the Chinese-derived characters 'ki' (foundation/base) and 'hon' (root/origin/source).
Grammatikmuster
Kultureller Kontext
In Japanese martial arts (Budo) like Karate or Kendo, 'Kihon' is a specific term for the repetitive practice of fundamental techniques.
Schnelles Quiz
テニスの（ ）を練習します。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 基本
Verwandtes Vokabular
Mehr education Wörter
例外
B1A person or thing that is excluded from a general statement or does not follow a rule. Important for discussing limitations in academic theories.
識字
B2The ability to read and write. It is a fundamental skill for education and participation in modern society.
比重
B2Literally refers to specific gravity in physics, but metaphorically used to describe the relative importance or weight given to a particular element among many.
翻訳
B2To change written or spoken text from one language into another. Usually refers to written text.
知識
A1Knowledge refers to the information, understanding, and skills acquired through education or experience. It describes the state of knowing about a particular subject or having a general awareness of facts and principles.
抽象的
A1Describes something that is based on general ideas or concepts rather than specific physical objects or examples. It is often used to talk about thoughts, art, or explanations that are not easy to see or touch.
基礎
A1The essential foundation or starting point of a subject, skill, or physical structure. It refers to the fundamental knowledge or support system upon which more complex things are built.
概論
B2An introduction or general survey of a subject. It refers to a discourse or book that provides an overview of the basic principles of a field of study.
義務教育
B2The period of education that is required by law for all children in a country, typically covering primary and lower secondary education.
精通
B2To have extensive, deep, and detailed knowledge about a particular subject or field. It implies being an expert or very well-versed.
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