A1 noun 中性

基本

/kihoɴ/

Kihon refers to the fundamentals or basics of a subject, skill, or system. it describes the essential foundation that one must master before advancing to more complex levels.

例句

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1

料理の基本を習います。

I will learn the basics of cooking.

2

まず、基本方針を説明いたします。

First, I will explain the basic policy.

3

基本、日曜日は暇だよ。

Basically, I'm free on Sundays.

词族

名词
基本
副词
基本的に
形容词
基本的な
相关
基礎
💡

记忆技巧

Look at the kanji: 基 (base) + 本 (book/origin). It is the 'origin of the base'—the very first thing you need to know.

快速测验

テニスの( )を練習します。

正确!

正确答案是: 基本

例句

1

料理の基本を習います。

everyday

I will learn the basics of cooking.

2

まず、基本方針を説明いたします。

formal

First, I will explain the basic policy.

3

基本、日曜日は暇だよ。

informal

Basically, I'm free on Sundays.

4

この論文は、経済学の基本原理に基づいている。

academic

This paper is based on the basic principles of economics.

5

基本合意書にサインしました。

business

We signed the basic agreement.

词族

名词
基本
副词
基本的に
形容词
基本的な
相关
基礎

常见搭配

基本を学ぶ to learn the basics
基本的な考え basic idea/concept
基本を押さえる to grasp the fundamentals
基本操作 basic operation
基本に戻る to go back to basics

常用短语

基本中の基本

the very basics of basics

基本のキ

the ABCs of something (the absolute basics)

基本に忠実

faithful to the basics

容易混淆的词

基本 vs 基礎

Kiso refers to a physical foundation or deep academic grounding, whereas Kihon refers more to the standard rules, steps, or procedures.

📝

使用说明

It can be used as a standalone noun or modified with 'na' (kihon-teki na) to function as an adjective meaning 'basic'.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners sometimes use 'kantan' (simple) when they mean 'kihon' (basic/fundamental). Use 'kihon' when referring to the importance of the core rules.

💡

记忆技巧

Look at the kanji: 基 (base) + 本 (book/origin). It is the 'origin of the base'—the very first thing you need to know.

📖

词源

A compound of the Chinese-derived characters 'ki' (foundation/base) and 'hon' (root/origin/source).

语法模式

基本 + の + Noun 基本的な + Noun 基本的に + Verb/Adjective
🌍

文化背景

In Japanese martial arts (Budo) like Karate or Kendo, 'Kihon' is a specific term for the repetitive practice of fundamental techniques.

快速测验

テニスの( )を練習します。

正确!

正确答案是: 基本

更多education词汇

有益

B2

Being useful, beneficial, or profitable. It describes something that brings a positive effect or helps in achieving a goal.

概説

B1

A general explanation or summary of the main points of a subject. It provides an overview without going into deep detail.

後天的

B2

Refers to qualities, skills, or traits acquired through experience, learning, or environmental influence after birth.

例外

B1

A person or thing that is excluded from a general statement or does not follow a rule. Important for discussing limitations in academic theories.

識字

B2

The ability to read and write. It is a fundamental skill for education and participation in modern society.

比重

B2

Literally refers to specific gravity in physics, but metaphorically used to describe the relative importance or weight given to a particular element among many.

翻訳

B2

To change written or spoken text from one language into another. Usually refers to written text.

知識

A1

Knowledge refers to the information, understanding, and skills acquired through education or experience. It describes the state of knowing about a particular subject or having a general awareness of facts and principles.

抽象的

A1

Describes something that is based on general ideas or concepts rather than specific physical objects or examples. It is often used to talk about thoughts, art, or explanations that are not easy to see or touch.

基礎

A1

The essential foundation or starting point of a subject, skill, or physical structure. It refers to the fundamental knowledge or support system upon which more complex things are built.

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