基本
Kihon refers to the fundamentals or basics of a subject, skill, or system. it describes the essential foundation that one must master before advancing to more complex levels.
Exemplos
3 de 5料理の基本を習います。
I will learn the basics of cooking.
まず、基本方針を説明いたします。
First, I will explain the basic policy.
基本、日曜日は暇だよ。
Basically, I'm free on Sundays.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Look at the kanji: 基 (base) + 本 (book/origin). It is the 'origin of the base'—the very first thing you need to know.
Quiz rápido
テニスの（ ）を練習します。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 基本
Exemplos
料理の基本を習います。
everydayI will learn the basics of cooking.
まず、基本方針を説明いたします。
formalFirst, I will explain the basic policy.
基本、日曜日は暇だよ。
informalBasically, I'm free on Sundays.
この論文は、経済学の基本原理に基づいている。
academicThis paper is based on the basic principles of economics.
基本合意書にサインしました。
businessWe signed the basic agreement.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
基本中の基本
the very basics of basics
基本のキ
the ABCs of something (the absolute basics)
基本に忠実
faithful to the basics
Frequentemente confundido com
Kiso refers to a physical foundation or deep academic grounding, whereas Kihon refers more to the standard rules, steps, or procedures.
Notas de uso
It can be used as a standalone noun or modified with 'na' (kihon-teki na) to function as an adjective meaning 'basic'.
Erros comuns
Learners sometimes use 'kantan' (simple) when they mean 'kihon' (basic/fundamental). Use 'kihon' when referring to the importance of the core rules.
Dica de memorização
Look at the kanji: 基 (base) + 本 (book/origin). It is the 'origin of the base'—the very first thing you need to know.
Origem da palavra
A compound of the Chinese-derived characters 'ki' (foundation/base) and 'hon' (root/origin/source).
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In Japanese martial arts (Budo) like Karate or Kendo, 'Kihon' is a specific term for the repetitive practice of fundamental techniques.
Quiz rápido
テニスの（ ）を練習します。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 基本
Vocabulário relacionado
Mais palavras de education
知識
A1Knowledge refers to the information, understanding, and skills acquired through education or experience. It describes the state of knowing about a particular subject or having a general awareness of facts and principles.
抽象的
A1Describes something that is based on general ideas or concepts rather than specific physical objects or examples. It is often used to talk about thoughts, art, or explanations that are not easy to see or touch.
基礎
A1The essential foundation or starting point of a subject, skill, or physical structure. It refers to the fundamental knowledge or support system upon which more complex things are built.
概論
B2An introduction or general survey of a subject. It refers to a discourse or book that provides an overview of the basic principles of a field of study.
義務教育
B2The period of education that is required by law for all children in a country, typically covering primary and lower secondary education.
精通
B2To have extensive, deep, and detailed knowledge about a particular subject or field. It implies being an expert or very well-versed.
比喩
B2A figure of speech or metaphor used to describe something by comparing it to something else. It is used to make complex ideas easier to understand.
反復
B2The act of repeating an action or process multiple times. It is often used in the context of learning, training, or recurring patterns in nature.
批判的
B2Expressing or involving an analysis of the merits and faults of a work or idea. In academics, it means objective evaluation.
奨学金
B1An amount of money given by a school, university, or organization to pay for the studies of a person.
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