基本
Kihon refers to the fundamentals or basics of a subject, skill, or system. it describes the essential foundation that one must master before advancing to more complex levels.
Exemples
3 sur 5料理の基本を習います。
I will learn the basics of cooking.
まず、基本方針を説明いたします。
First, I will explain the basic policy.
基本、日曜日は暇だよ。
Basically, I'm free on Sundays.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Look at the kanji: 基 (base) + 本 (book/origin). It is the 'origin of the base'—the very first thing you need to know.
Quiz rapide
テニスの（ ）を練習します。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 基本
Exemples
料理の基本を習います。
everydayI will learn the basics of cooking.
まず、基本方針を説明いたします。
formalFirst, I will explain the basic policy.
基本、日曜日は暇だよ。
informalBasically, I'm free on Sundays.
この論文は、経済学の基本原理に基づいている。
academicThis paper is based on the basic principles of economics.
基本合意書にサインしました。
businessWe signed the basic agreement.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
基本中の基本
the very basics of basics
基本のキ
the ABCs of something (the absolute basics)
基本に忠実
faithful to the basics
Souvent confondu avec
Kiso refers to a physical foundation or deep academic grounding, whereas Kihon refers more to the standard rules, steps, or procedures.
Notes d'usage
It can be used as a standalone noun or modified with 'na' (kihon-teki na) to function as an adjective meaning 'basic'.
Erreurs courantes
Learners sometimes use 'kantan' (simple) when they mean 'kihon' (basic/fundamental). Use 'kihon' when referring to the importance of the core rules.
Astuce mémo
Look at the kanji: 基 (base) + 本 (book/origin). It is the 'origin of the base'—the very first thing you need to know.
Origine du mot
A compound of the Chinese-derived characters 'ki' (foundation/base) and 'hon' (root/origin/source).
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Japanese martial arts (Budo) like Karate or Kendo, 'Kihon' is a specific term for the repetitive practice of fundamental techniques.
Quiz rapide
テニスの（ ）を練習します。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 基本
Vocabulaire associé
Plus de mots sur education
応用
A1The act of applying a principle, theory, or knowledge to a practical situation or a different context. It is commonly used in education and science to describe moving from basic concepts to complex, real-world problems.
指導
A1Guidance, leadership, or instruction provided by someone with more knowledge or experience. It is commonly used in schools, sports, and workplaces to describe the act of coaching or mentoring others.
奨励
B1The act of encouraging or promoting a particular action, behavior, or activity.
卓越
B2To be far superior to others in ability, quality, or skill. It describes being outstanding and surpassing the average level significantly.
適性
B2A natural ability or suitability for a specific role, task, or academic path. It refers to the fitness of an individual's character or skills to a certain environment.
偏重
B2Placing too much importance or weight on one particular aspect while neglecting others. It implies an unhealthy imbalance.
恣意的
B2Based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system. Often used in academic writing to criticize research methods or data selection.
必然性
B2Inevitability or necessity. The quality of being certain to happen or being logically required.
有益
B2Being useful, beneficial, or profitable. It describes something that brings a positive effect or helps in achieving a goal.
概説
B1A general explanation or summary of the main points of a subject. It provides an overview without going into deep detail.
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