동향

The spreading effect or influence that an action or event has on other areas; ripple effect or spillover effect.

The act of calculating, producing, or outputting a result or product based on certain data or resources.

The range or width of changes or fluctuations in a value, price, or rate over a certain period.

The lowest recorded value or level. It is used in statistics to indicate the bottom of a trend.

To become stagnant, inactive, or recessed. It is most commonly used to describe an economic slump or a lack of vitality in a business or atmosphere.

A period of economic prosperity and rapid growth, characterized by high production, low unemployment, and increased consumer spending.

The economic unit consisting of a person or a group of people living together; a household's income and expenditure.

The relationship or balance between supply and demand. It is a shortened form of '수요' (demand) and '공급' (supply).

The act of reducing or cutting down on expenses, materials, energy, or quantity. It is often used in management and environmental contexts.

The loss of potential gain from other alternatives when one alternative is chosen; what you give up to get something else.