描述
To give an account in words of someone or something, including all the relevant characteristics and qualities. Crucial for Task 1 of the IELTS Academic writing test.
Beispiele
3 von 5请描述一下你最喜欢的书。
Please describe your favorite book.
目击者向警方描述了事故经过。
The witness described the accident to the police.
他描述得特别传神。
He described it very vividly.
Wortfamilie
Merkhilfe
描 (miáo) means to trace/sketch, 述 (shù) means to state/narrate.
Schnelles Quiz
这张表格___了不同国家的人口增长情况。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 描述
Beispiele
请描述一下你最喜欢的书。
everydayPlease describe your favorite book.
目击者向警方描述了事故经过。
formalThe witness described the accident to the police.
他描述得特别传神。
informalHe described it very vividly.
图表描述了过去十年的气温变化。
academicThe chart describes temperature changes over the last decade.
该手册详细描述了产品功能。
businessThe manual describes the product features in detail.
Wortfamilie
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
难以描述
hard to describe
如实描述
to describe truthfully
任务描述
task description
Wird oft verwechselt mit
描写 is more literary (used in novels); 描述 is more objective and academic.
Nutzungshinweise
Essential for 'Describe the graph' tasks in IELTS.
Häufige Fehler
Do not confuse with '说明' (explain); 描述 is about 'what', 说明 is about 'how/why'.
Merkhilfe
描 (miáo) means to trace/sketch, 述 (shù) means to state/narrate.
Wortherkunft
From 'tracing' (描) and 'narrating' (述).
Grammatikmuster
Schnelles Quiz
这张表格___了不同国家的人口增长情况。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 描述
Verwandtes Vokabular
Mehr academic Wörter
视角
B1A particular attitude towards or way of regarding something; a point of view. In an academic context, it refers to the theoretical lens or position from which a subject is examined.
伴随
B1To exist or occur at the same time as something else; to accompany. It often describes secondary effects or simultaneous developments.
分配
B1To give out parts of something to different people or to share something. In economics, it refers to how wealth or resources are distributed in a society.
反映
B1To show, express, or be a sign of something. It is also used to describe how mirrors or water show an image, or how people report problems to authorities.
指标
B1A sign, measure, or gauge of something; a statistical measure of economic or social data.
采取
B1To take a specific action, adopt a policy, or use a particular method to achieve a goal. It is frequently used in formal contexts to discuss strategies or solutions.
框架
B1A basic structure that supports or contains something, such as a building or a theory.
论据
B1Facts, statistics, or examples used to support an argument or claim in writing or speech.
范畴
B1A category or class of things that share similar characteristics; often used in philosophical or scientific classification.
实质
B1The most central and important part of something; the essence or true nature of a matter, as opposed to its appearance.
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