描述
To give an account in words of someone or something, including all the relevant characteristics and qualities. Crucial for Task 1 of the IELTS Academic writing test.
例文
3 / 5请描述一下你最喜欢的书。
Please describe your favorite book.
目击者向警方描述了事故经过。
The witness described the accident to the police.
他描述得特别传神。
He described it very vividly.
語族
覚え方のコツ
描 (miáo) means to trace/sketch, 述 (shù) means to state/narrate.
クイックテスト
这张表格___了不同国家的人口增长情况。
正解!
正解は: 描述
例文
请描述一下你最喜欢的书。
everydayPlease describe your favorite book.
目击者向警方描述了事故经过。
formalThe witness described the accident to the police.
他描述得特别传神。
informalHe described it very vividly.
图表描述了过去十年的气温变化。
academicThe chart describes temperature changes over the last decade.
该手册详细描述了产品功能。
businessThe manual describes the product features in detail.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
难以描述
hard to describe
如实描述
to describe truthfully
任务描述
task description
よく混同される語
描写 is more literary (used in novels); 描述 is more objective and academic.
使い方のコツ
Essential for 'Describe the graph' tasks in IELTS.
よくある間違い
Do not confuse with '说明' (explain); 描述 is about 'what', 说明 is about 'how/why'.
覚え方のコツ
描 (miáo) means to trace/sketch, 述 (shù) means to state/narrate.
語源
From 'tracing' (描) and 'narrating' (述).
文法パターン
クイックテスト
这张表格___了不同国家的人口增长情况。
正解!
正解は: 描述
関連語彙
academicの関連語
目的
B1The reason for which something is done or created or for which something exists; an intention or objective.
概念
B1An abstract idea or a general notion that represents something. It is often used to discuss theories or new ideas in academic writing.
特征
B1A quality or feature that typically belongs to a person, place, or thing and serves to identify them. It is frequently used in descriptive academic writing.
差异
B1A point or way in which things or people are not the same. It is a key term for comparing data sets or social groups.
来源
B1A place, person, or thing from which something comes or can be obtained. Used when citing information or discussing origins.
领域
B1A particular branch of study or sphere of activity; a territory or domain.
转变
B1To change from one state, stage, or form to another; a significant transition.
视角
B1A particular attitude towards or way of regarding something; a point of view. In an academic context, it refers to the theoretical lens or position from which a subject is examined.
伴随
B1To exist or occur at the same time as something else; to accompany. It often describes secondary effects or simultaneous developments.
分配
B1To give out parts of something to different people or to share something. In economics, it refers to how wealth or resources are distributed in a society.
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