B1 verb Neutral

缺乏

/tɕʰɥɛ⁵⁵ fa³⁵/

To be without something necessary or desirable; to have an insufficient amount of something.

Beispiele

3 von 5
1

我最近缺乏睡眠。

I have been lacking sleep lately.

2

该地区严重缺乏清洁的饮用水。

The region severely lacks clean drinking water.

3

你就是缺乏一点信心。

You just lack a bit of confidence.

Wortfamilie

Verb
缺乏
Adjektiv
乏味的
💡

Merkhilfe

'缺' (gap/lack) and '乏' (tired/empty). A gap that makes things feel empty.

Schnelles Quiz

很多年轻人因为___锻炼而处于亚健康状态。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 缺乏

Beispiele

1

我最近缺乏睡眠。

everyday

I have been lacking sleep lately.

2

该地区严重缺乏清洁的饮用水。

formal

The region severely lacks clean drinking water.

3

你就是缺乏一点信心。

informal

You just lack a bit of confidence.

4

缺乏实证研究是这篇论文的主要缺点。

academic

The lack of empirical research is the main weakness of this paper.

5

初创企业往往缺乏足够的资金。

business

Startups often lack sufficient funding.

Wortfamilie

Verb
缺乏
Adjektiv
乏味的

Häufige Kollokationen

缺乏经验 lack experience
缺乏资金 lack funds
缺乏信心 lack confidence
严重缺乏 severely lack
缺乏沟通 lack communication

Häufige Phrasen

缺乏动力

lack motivation

缺乏常识

lack common sense

缺乏锻炼

lack exercise

Wird oft verwechselt mit

缺乏 vs 缺少

'缺少' is often used for concrete things (missing people, missing items); '缺乏' is used for abstract concepts (experience, courage).

📝

Nutzungshinweise

Very high frequency in IELTS writing when identifying problems or causes.

⚠️

Häufige Fehler

Learners often add '的' after '缺乏', but it is a verb and should be followed directly by its object.

💡

Merkhilfe

'缺' (gap/lack) and '乏' (tired/empty). A gap that makes things feel empty.

📖

Wortherkunft

From '缺' (gap/broken) and '乏' (short of/exhausted).

Grammatikmuster

缺乏 + [Abstract Noun]

Schnelles Quiz

很多年轻人因为___锻炼而处于亚健康状态。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 缺乏

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