B1 verb 중립

缺乏

/tɕʰɥɛ⁵⁵ fa³⁵/

To be without something necessary or desirable; to have an insufficient amount of something.

예시

3 / 5
1

我最近缺乏睡眠。

I have been lacking sleep lately.

2

该地区严重缺乏清洁的饮用水。

The region severely lacks clean drinking water.

3

你就是缺乏一点信心。

You just lack a bit of confidence.

어휘 가족

Verb
缺乏
형용사
乏味的
💡

암기 팁

'缺' (gap/lack) and '乏' (tired/empty). A gap that makes things feel empty.

빠른 퀴즈

很多年轻人因为___锻炼而处于亚健康状态。

정답!

정답은: 缺乏

예시

1

我最近缺乏睡眠。

everyday

I have been lacking sleep lately.

2

该地区严重缺乏清洁的饮用水。

formal

The region severely lacks clean drinking water.

3

你就是缺乏一点信心。

informal

You just lack a bit of confidence.

4

缺乏实证研究是这篇论文的主要缺点。

academic

The lack of empirical research is the main weakness of this paper.

5

初创企业往往缺乏足够的资金。

business

Startups often lack sufficient funding.

어휘 가족

Verb
缺乏
형용사
乏味的

자주 쓰는 조합

缺乏经验 lack experience
缺乏资金 lack funds
缺乏信心 lack confidence
严重缺乏 severely lack
缺乏沟通 lack communication

자주 쓰는 구문

缺乏动力

lack motivation

缺乏常识

lack common sense

缺乏锻炼

lack exercise

자주 혼동되는 단어

缺乏 vs 缺少

'缺少' is often used for concrete things (missing people, missing items); '缺乏' is used for abstract concepts (experience, courage).

📝

사용 참고사항

Very high frequency in IELTS writing when identifying problems or causes.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often add '的' after '缺乏', but it is a verb and should be followed directly by its object.

💡

암기 팁

'缺' (gap/lack) and '乏' (tired/empty). A gap that makes things feel empty.

📖

어원

From '缺' (gap/broken) and '乏' (short of/exhausted).

문법 패턴

缺乏 + [Abstract Noun]

빠른 퀴즈

很多年轻人因为___锻炼而处于亚健康状态。

정답!

정답은: 缺乏

관련 어휘

稀缺

Describing resources or goods that are in short supply or li...

general 관련 단어

妥当

B2

Appropriate, proper, or well-handled in a given situation. It suggests that everything has been arranged correctly and sensibly.

适合

B1

To be appropriate or right for someone or something; to suit.

距离

B1

The amount of space between two places or people. Often tested in IELTS listening and speaking regarding directions and locations.

琐碎

B1

Trivial; trifling; full of small, unimportant details.

累积

B2

To accumulate or amass over time; a gradual increase in quantity or degree.

防御

B2

To protect against an attack or harmful influence; or the act of protection itself.

推荐

B1

To suggest that someone or something would be good or suitable for a particular job or purpose.

志愿

B1

To offer to do something without being forced or paid; often related to community service.

场所

B1

A place where a particular activity happens, such as a workplace, public area, or venue.

合适

B1

Suitable, appropriate, or fitting for a particular purpose or person. Very useful in IELTS for discussing job suitability or choosing options.

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