缺乏
To be without something necessary or desirable; to have an insufficient amount of something.
Exemples
3 sur 5我最近缺乏睡眠。
I have been lacking sleep lately.
该地区严重缺乏清洁的饮用水。
The region severely lacks clean drinking water.
你就是缺乏一点信心。
You just lack a bit of confidence.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
'缺' (gap/lack) and '乏' (tired/empty). A gap that makes things feel empty.
Quiz rapide
很多年轻人因为___锻炼而处于亚健康状态。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 缺乏
Exemples
我最近缺乏睡眠。
everydayI have been lacking sleep lately.
该地区严重缺乏清洁的饮用水。
formalThe region severely lacks clean drinking water.
你就是缺乏一点信心。
informalYou just lack a bit of confidence.
缺乏实证研究是这篇论文的主要缺点。
academicThe lack of empirical research is the main weakness of this paper.
初创企业往往缺乏足够的资金。
businessStartups often lack sufficient funding.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
缺乏动力
lack motivation
缺乏常识
lack common sense
缺乏锻炼
lack exercise
Souvent confondu avec
'缺少' is often used for concrete things (missing people, missing items); '缺乏' is used for abstract concepts (experience, courage).
Notes d'usage
Very high frequency in IELTS writing when identifying problems or causes.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often add '的' after '缺乏', but it is a verb and should be followed directly by its object.
Astuce mémo
'缺' (gap/lack) and '乏' (tired/empty). A gap that makes things feel empty.
Origine du mot
From '缺' (gap/broken) and '乏' (short of/exhausted).
Modèles grammaticaux
Quiz rapide
很多年轻人因为___锻炼而处于亚健康状态。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 缺乏
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