缺乏
To be without something necessary or desirable; to have an insufficient amount of something.
مثالها
3 از 5我最近缺乏睡眠。
I have been lacking sleep lately.
该地区严重缺乏清洁的饮用水。
The region severely lacks clean drinking water.
你就是缺乏一点信心。
You just lack a bit of confidence.
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
'缺' (gap/lack) and '乏' (tired/empty). A gap that makes things feel empty.
آزمون سریع
很多年轻人因为___锻炼而处于亚健康状态。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 缺乏
مثالها
我最近缺乏睡眠。
everydayI have been lacking sleep lately.
该地区严重缺乏清洁的饮用水。
formalThe region severely lacks clean drinking water.
你就是缺乏一点信心。
informalYou just lack a bit of confidence.
缺乏实证研究是这篇论文的主要缺点。
academicThe lack of empirical research is the main weakness of this paper.
初创企业往往缺乏足够的资金。
businessStartups often lack sufficient funding.
خانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
缺乏动力
lack motivation
缺乏常识
lack common sense
缺乏锻炼
lack exercise
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'缺少' is often used for concrete things (missing people, missing items); '缺乏' is used for abstract concepts (experience, courage).
نکات کاربردی
Very high frequency in IELTS writing when identifying problems or causes.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners often add '的' after '缺乏', but it is a verb and should be followed directly by its object.
راهنمای حفظ
'缺' (gap/lack) and '乏' (tired/empty). A gap that makes things feel empty.
ریشه کلمه
From '缺' (gap/broken) and '乏' (short of/exhausted).
الگوهای دستوری
آزمون سریع
很多年轻人因为___锻炼而处于亚健康状态。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 缺乏
واژههای بیشتر general
极其
B1To a very high degree; extremely; used to emphasize an adjective or verb.
出席
B1To be present at an event, such as a meeting, conference, ceremony, or class.
推迟
B1To delay or postpone an event or action to a later time.
权衡
B1To weigh and compare different options, factors, or pros and cons before making a decision.
奠定
B1To lay a solid foundation for something, such as a career, success, or a future development.
辩解
B1To provide reasons or explanations to defend oneself against an accusation or to justify an action.
目前
B1Refers to the present time or the current situation. It is widely used in academic and formal contexts to define the scope of a study or the status of a project.
至少
B1Indicates the minimum amount, number, or degree required. It can also suggest a small positive aspect in a negative situation.
相当
B1To a relatively high degree; quite or considerably. As an adjective, it can mean equivalent or matching.
单纯
B1Simple or pure; not complex. It can also describe a person who is naive or a situation that involves only one element.
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