演繹
Deduction is the logical process of reaching a specific conclusion based on general premises or universal principles. In this method of reasoning, if the premises are true, the conclusion must also be true, moving from the general to the particular.
Ejemplos
3 de 5犯人の行動を演繹的に推理してみた。
I tried to deductively reason the culprit's actions.
本研究は、既存の理論から仮説を演繹し、実験によって検証するものである。
This study deduces hypotheses from existing theories and verifies them through experiments.
そんなの、ただの演繹でしょ？現実はもっと複雑だよ。
Isn't that just a deduction? Reality is more complex than that.
Familia de palabras
Truco para recordar
Think of 'En' (演) as performing/unrolling a scroll, and 'Eki' (繹) as pulling out a thread. You are pulling a specific thread of truth out of a large roll of general rules.
Quiz rápido
一般的な法則から個別の事象を導き出すことを（ ）という。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 演繹
Ejemplos
犯人の行動を演繹的に推理してみた。
everydayI tried to deductively reason the culprit's actions.
本研究は、既存の理論から仮説を演繹し、実験によって検証するものである。
formalThis study deduces hypotheses from existing theories and verifies them through experiments.
そんなの、ただの演繹でしょ？現実はもっと複雑だよ。
informalIsn't that just a deduction? Reality is more complex than that.
デカルトの哲学体系は、有名な第一原理から演繹されている。
academicDescartes' philosophical system is deduced from his famous first principle.
市場の動向を演繹して、次年度の戦略を立案する必要がある。
businessIt is necessary to deduce market trends and formulate strategies for the next fiscal year.
Familia de palabras
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
演繹を試みる
to attempt a deduction
演繹の過程
the process of deduction
演繹に頼る
to rely on deduction
Se confunde a menudo con
Kino (induction) moves from specific observations to a general rule, whereas En'eki (deduction) moves from a general rule to a specific conclusion.
Notas de uso
This word is primarily used in academic, legal, and logical contexts. It is rarely heard in casual conversation unless discussing philosophy or complex problem-solving.
Errores comunes
Learners often confuse it with 'induction' (帰納). Remember that 'En'eki' starts with the big picture/rule, while 'Kino' starts with small details.
Truco para recordar
Think of 'En' (演) as performing/unrolling a scroll, and 'Eki' (繹) as pulling out a thread. You are pulling a specific thread of truth out of a large roll of general rules.
Origen de la palabra
Derived from the Chinese characters 演 (to expand/develop) and 繹 (to pull out a thread/unravel).
Patrones gramaticales
Contexto cultural
Since the Meiji era modernization, this term has been central to Japanese logic and Western philosophy studies.
Quiz rápido
一般的な法則から個別の事象を導き出すことを（ ）という。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 演繹
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