演繹
Deduction is the logical process of reaching a specific conclusion based on general premises or universal principles. In this method of reasoning, if the premises are true, the conclusion must also be true, moving from the general to the particular.
예시
3 / 5犯人の行動を演繹的に推理してみた。
I tried to deductively reason the culprit's actions.
本研究は、既存の理論から仮説を演繹し、実験によって検証するものである。
This study deduces hypotheses from existing theories and verifies them through experiments.
そんなの、ただの演繹でしょ?現実はもっと複雑だよ。
Isn't that just a deduction? Reality is more complex than that.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of 'En' (演) as performing/unrolling a scroll, and 'Eki' (繹) as pulling out a thread. You are pulling a specific thread of truth out of a large roll of general rules.
빠른 퀴즈
一般的な法則から個別の事象を導き出すことを( )という。
정답!
정답은: 演繹
예시
犯人の行動を演繹的に推理してみた。
everydayI tried to deductively reason the culprit's actions.
本研究は、既存の理論から仮説を演繹し、実験によって検証するものである。
formalThis study deduces hypotheses from existing theories and verifies them through experiments.
そんなの、ただの演繹でしょ?現実はもっと複雑だよ。
informalIsn't that just a deduction? Reality is more complex than that.
デカルトの哲学体系は、有名な第一原理から演繹されている。
academicDescartes' philosophical system is deduced from his famous first principle.
市場の動向を演繹して、次年度の戦略を立案する必要がある。
businessIt is necessary to deduce market trends and formulate strategies for the next fiscal year.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
演繹を試みる
to attempt a deduction
演繹の過程
the process of deduction
演繹に頼る
to rely on deduction
자주 혼동되는 단어
Kino (induction) moves from specific observations to a general rule, whereas En'eki (deduction) moves from a general rule to a specific conclusion.
사용 참고사항
This word is primarily used in academic, legal, and logical contexts. It is rarely heard in casual conversation unless discussing philosophy or complex problem-solving.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often confuse it with 'induction' (帰納). Remember that 'En'eki' starts with the big picture/rule, while 'Kino' starts with small details.
암기 팁
Think of 'En' (演) as performing/unrolling a scroll, and 'Eki' (繹) as pulling out a thread. You are pulling a specific thread of truth out of a large roll of general rules.
어원
Derived from the Chinese characters 演 (to expand/develop) and 繹 (to pull out a thread/unravel).
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
Since the Meiji era modernization, this term has been central to Japanese logic and Western philosophy studies.
빠른 퀴즈
一般的な法則から個別の事象を導き出すことを( )という。
정답!
정답은: 演繹
관련 어휘
관련 단어
往復
A1A round trip or travel back and forth between two locations. It refers to the act of going to a destination and returning to the starting point.
片道
A1A noun referring to a one-way trip or journey from one place to another without returning. It is most commonly used when purchasing transportation tickets or describing travel duration.
経路
A1A route or path taken to get from one place to another. It can also describe the logical steps or channels through which information or things move.
距離
A1Kyori refers to the physical amount of space between two points or objects. It can also be used figuratively to describe the psychological or emotional gap between people in a relationship.
方向
A1Refers to the physical way something is pointing or moving, as well as the abstract path or course of action taken. It is commonly used to describe spatial orientation or the general trend of a situation or project.
位置
A1Refers to the specific physical or abstract place where someone or something is situated. It is frequently used in contexts involving maps, coordinates, or the relative arrangement of objects.
到着
A1The act of reaching a specific destination after traveling. It can refer to people, vehicles, or physical items like mail and luggage arriving at a place.
経由
A1Refers to the act of traveling 'via' or 'by way of' a specific location, or passing information/documents through an intermediary. It is used to describe a route that includes a stopover or a channel through which something is transmitted.
地点
A1A specific point or location on a map or in space. It is often used to denote a precise spot for technical, geographic, or formal purposes rather than a general area.
目的地
A1目的地 refers to a specific place where someone is going or where a journey ends. It combines the words for 'purpose' and 'ground/place' to describe the physical target of movement or travel.
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