演繹
Deduction is the logical process of reaching a specific conclusion based on general premises or universal principles. In this method of reasoning, if the premises are true, the conclusion must also be true, moving from the general to the particular.
例句
3 / 5犯人の行動を演繹的に推理してみた。
I tried to deductively reason the culprit's actions.
本研究は、既存の理論から仮説を演繹し、実験によって検証するものである。
This study deduces hypotheses from existing theories and verifies them through experiments.
そんなの、ただの演繹でしょ？現実はもっと複雑だよ。
Isn't that just a deduction? Reality is more complex than that.
词族
记忆技巧
Think of 'En' (演) as performing/unrolling a scroll, and 'Eki' (繹) as pulling out a thread. You are pulling a specific thread of truth out of a large roll of general rules.
快速测验
一般的な法則から個別の事象を導き出すことを（ ）という。
正确！
正确答案是： 演繹
例句
犯人の行動を演繹的に推理してみた。
everydayI tried to deductively reason the culprit's actions.
本研究は、既存の理論から仮説を演繹し、実験によって検証するものである。
formalThis study deduces hypotheses from existing theories and verifies them through experiments.
そんなの、ただの演繹でしょ？現実はもっと複雑だよ。
informalIsn't that just a deduction? Reality is more complex than that.
デカルトの哲学体系は、有名な第一原理から演繹されている。
academicDescartes' philosophical system is deduced from his famous first principle.
市場の動向を演繹して、次年度の戦略を立案する必要がある。
businessIt is necessary to deduce market trends and formulate strategies for the next fiscal year.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
演繹を試みる
to attempt a deduction
演繹の過程
the process of deduction
演繹に頼る
to rely on deduction
容易混淆的词
Kino (induction) moves from specific observations to a general rule, whereas En'eki (deduction) moves from a general rule to a specific conclusion.
使用说明
This word is primarily used in academic, legal, and logical contexts. It is rarely heard in casual conversation unless discussing philosophy or complex problem-solving.
常见错误
Learners often confuse it with 'induction' (帰納). Remember that 'En'eki' starts with the big picture/rule, while 'Kino' starts with small details.
记忆技巧
Think of 'En' (演) as performing/unrolling a scroll, and 'Eki' (繹) as pulling out a thread. You are pulling a specific thread of truth out of a large roll of general rules.
词源
Derived from the Chinese characters 演 (to expand/develop) and 繹 (to pull out a thread/unravel).
语法模式
文化背景
Since the Meiji era modernization, this term has been central to Japanese logic and Western philosophy studies.
快速测验
一般的な法則から個別の事象を導き出すことを（ ）という。
正确！
正确答案是： 演繹
相关词汇
相关词
国際
A1This word refers to things involving two or more nations or being common to all nations. It is frequently used as a prefix to describe organizations, laws, relationships, or events that cross national borders.
国家
A1A formal term referring to a country as a sovereign political entity or 'the state'. It describes a nation in terms of its government, borders, and legal system rather than just a geographical place.
国民
A1Refers to the collective people who belong to a specific nation or country, often in a legal or political sense. It describes individuals as members of a state, sharing rights, duties, and a common national identity.
住民
A1A noun referring to the people who reside in a specific area, town, or building. It is commonly used in both everyday conversation and official contexts to describe inhabitants or residents of a community.
人口
A1Population refers to the total number of people living in a specific area, such as a city, country, or the world. In Japanese, it is a neutral noun used to discuss demographic statistics and the density of inhabitants.
人種
A1A noun referring to the biological or social categorization of humans based on physical traits, ancestry, or ethnic groups. It can also figuratively describe a certain 'type' or 'breed' of person based on their character or behavior.
文明
A1Civilization refers to a highly organized society characterized by advanced social, cultural, and technological development. In a broader sense, it is often used to describe modern conveniences and the physical progress of human history.
風習
A1A social custom or traditional practice that has been passed down within a specific region or community for a long time. It describes the collective habits and manners of a group rather than an individual's routine.
慣習
A1Kanshuu refers to long-standing social customs, traditions, or unwritten rules that a group of people or a society follows. It describes practices that have become standard over time, often used in social, legal, or business contexts to describe 'the way things are done.'
世間
A1Refers to 'the world' in a social sense, specifically society or the public eye. It describes the people around you and the general environment of human relationships and social reputation.
评论 (0)
登录后评论免费开始学习语言
免费开始学习