A1 noun Neutral #3,519 más común

住民

jūmin /d͡ʑɯːmiɴ/

A noun referring to the people who reside in a specific area, town, or building. It is commonly used in both everyday conversation and official contexts to describe inhabitants or residents of a community.

Ejemplos

3 de 5
1

このアパートの住民はみんな親切です。

All the residents of this apartment are kind.

2

市の住民に対して、新しいルールの説明会が開かれた。

An information session was held for the city residents regarding the new rules.

3

住民みんなで公園を掃除したよ。

All the residents cleaned the park together.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
住民
Verb
住む
Relacionado
住所
💡

Truco para recordar

The first kanji 住 means 'to live' and the second 民 means 'people.' Together they are the 'living people' of an area.

Quiz rápido

新しいマンションには、たくさんの____が住んでいます。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 住民

Ejemplos

1

このアパートの住民はみんな親切です。

everyday

All the residents of this apartment are kind.

2

市の住民に対して、新しいルールの説明会が開かれた。

formal

An information session was held for the city residents regarding the new rules.

3

住民みんなで公園を掃除したよ。

informal

All the residents cleaned the park together.

4

都市住民の生活習慣に関する調査を行う。

academic

We will conduct a survey regarding the lifestyle habits of urban residents.

5

計画を進める前に、住民の同意を得る必要があります。

business

Before proceeding with the plan, we need to obtain the consent of the residents.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
住民
Verb
住む
Relacionado
住所

Colocaciones comunes

住民票 certificate of residence
住民税 resident tax
地域の住民 local residents
住民運動 residents' movement
住民登録 resident registration

Frases Comunes

住民の声

the voice of the residents

住民の足

means of transportation for residents

住民自治

resident self-governance

Se confunde a menudo con

住民 vs 住人

Jūnin usually refers to individuals living in a specific house or room, while jūmin refers to the collective population of an area or administrative district.

📝

Notas de uso

Use this word when discussing people as a group within a specific administrative or geographic boundary. It is the standard term used in government documents (e.g., resident taxes).

⚠️

Errores comunes

Learners often use 'shimin' (citizen) to mean resident, but 'jūmin' is more accurate because it includes non-citizens who live in that area.

💡

Truco para recordar

The first kanji 住 means 'to live' and the second 民 means 'people.' Together they are the 'living people' of an area.

📖

Origen de la palabra

A compound of the Chinese characters 'jū' (to dwell/live) and 'min' (people/masses).

Patrones gramaticales

Place + の住民 (Residents of [Place]) 住民 + は/が (The residents [subject])
🌍

Contexto cultural

In Japan, the 'jūminhyō' (resident record) is a vital document needed for opening bank accounts, signing contracts, and accessing health care.

Quiz rápido

新しいマンションには、たくさんの____が住んでいます。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 住民

Palabras relacionadas

勝負

A1

A noun referring to a match, contest, or the outcome of victory and defeat. It is used to describe a competitive event where a winner and loser are determined, ranging from simple games to serious life-changing moments.

対決

A1

A direct confrontation, showdown, or face-off between two opposing parties to settle a dispute or determine a winner. It is commonly used in sports, legal contexts, and storytelling to describe a critical meeting between rivals.

勝利

A1

勝利 (shōri) refers to the act of winning or achieving victory in a competition, battle, or struggle. It is a formal noun that describes the state of overcoming an opponent or reaching a successful outcome.

引き分け

A1

A draw or tie in a game, match, or competition where neither side emerges as the winner or loser. It is commonly used in sports, board games, and various types of contests to describe an equal score or outcome.

優勝

A1

Winning first place in a competition, tournament, or championship. It refers to the ultimate victory in a series of contests or a ranking system.

準優勝

A1

This word refers to finishing in second place in a competition or tournament, often used when a participant reaches the final but loses. It conveys a high level of achievement, being the runner-up just below the champion.

新記録

A1

A 'shinkiroku' refers to a new record or a peak achievement that surpasses all previous results in a specific category. It is commonly used in sports, business, or data analysis to indicate that a milestone has been broken or a new high has been reached.

走る

A1

To move at a speed faster than walking, where both feet leave the ground during each stride. It is also used for vehicles moving or abstract concepts like the flow of writing or electrical currents.

暮らし

A1

A noun referring to one's daily life, lifestyle, or the act of making a living. It describes the way a person spends their day-to-day existence and the state of their domestic circumstances.

建物

A1

A general term used to describe any physical structure built by humans, such as houses, offices, or stores. It focuses on the physical object itself regardless of its specific function or size.

¿Te ha servido?
¡No hay comentarios todavía. Sé el primero en compartir tus ideas!

Empieza a aprender idiomas gratis

Empieza Gratis