予備
Something kept in reserve for use if needed; a spare or backup.
Ejemplos
3 de 5予備の電池を持っていく。
I'll take spare batteries.
予備費を予算に計上する。
Include reserve funds in the budget.
ペン、予備ある？
Do you have a spare pen?
Familia de palabras
Truco para recordar
Yo (previous) + Bi (prepare) = prepared beforehand.
Quiz rápido
雨が降るかもしれないから、( )のカサを持っていこう。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 予備
Ejemplos
予備の電池を持っていく。
everydayI'll take spare batteries.
予備費を予算に計上する。
formalInclude reserve funds in the budget.
ペン、予備ある？
informalDo you have a spare pen?
予備的調査を行い、本調査の設計を改善する。
academicConduct a preliminary survey to improve the design of the main survey.
予備のパソコンを用意しておいてください。
businessPlease prepare a backup computer.
Familia de palabras
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
予備を持つ
to have a spare
予備を確保する
to secure a reserve
念のための予備
a spare just in case
Se confunde a menudo con
Junbi is the act of preparing, while Yobi is the actual spare object or reserve state.
Notas de uso
Essential for discussing travel supplies, office inventory, and general preparedness.
Errores comunes
Learners often use 'extra' for everything, but 'yobi' is the correct term for 'spare/backup' items.
Truco para recordar
Yo (previous) + Bi (prepare) = prepared beforehand.
Origen de la palabra
Yo (beforehand) and Bi (provision/equipment).
Patrones gramaticales
Contexto cultural
The concept of 'Yobikou' (prep schools) is a major part of the Japanese education system.
Quiz rápido
雨が降るかもしれないから、( )のカサを持っていこう。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 予備
Vocabulario relacionado
Más palabras de general
該当
B1To fall under a certain category, rule, or condition; to correspond to something.
現実
B1The world or the state of things as they actually exist, as opposed to an idealistic or notional idea of them.
困難
B1The state or quality of being hard to do or to accomplish; a situation that is hard to deal with.
種類
B1A group of people or things having similar characteristics; a type, kind, or category. Used for biological species, types of products, or categories of ideas.
制約
B2A condition that keeps someone or something under control or limits what they can do; a restriction or constraint.
統制
B2The act of controlling or regulating a system, organization, or group of people to ensure order or compliance.
実現可能性
B2The degree to which a plan or idea is likely to be successful or can be done; feasibility.
多岐
B2Branching out in many directions; wide-ranging or multifaceted. It is used to describe interests, topics, or problems that are diverse and complex.
相応
B2Appropriate, suitable, or corresponding to a certain level, status, or ability. It is often used to describe costs or rewards that match the effort or quality.
必須
B2Something that is absolutely necessary or required. It cannot be omitted or avoided.
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