진술하다
To state or declare a series of facts or opinions formally. In IELTS, this is used to describe how a speaker or writer presents their arguments or how a witness gives a statement.
Ejemplos
3 de 5필자는 서론에서 자신의 주장을 분명히 진술하고 있다.
The author clearly states their argument in the introduction.
목격자는 사고 당시의 상황을 상세히 진술했습니다.
The witness stated the situation at the time of the accident in detail.
사실대로 진술하는 것이 중요해.
It is important to state things as they are.
Familia de palabras
Truco para recordar
Jin-sul (진술) sounds like 'Just tell' (formally).
Quiz rápido
그는 사고 현장에 대해 경찰에게 ( ).
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 진술했다
Ejemplos
필자는 서론에서 자신의 주장을 분명히 진술하고 있다.
academicThe author clearly states their argument in the introduction.
목격자는 사고 당시의 상황을 상세히 진술했습니다.
formalThe witness stated the situation at the time of the accident in detail.
사실대로 진술하는 것이 중요해.
informalIt is important to state things as they are.
보고서에는 연구의 목적이 잘 진술되어 있습니다.
businessThe purpose of the research is well stated in the report.
그녀는 경찰 조사에서 혐의를 부인하며 진술했다.
everydayShe stated her denial of the charges during the police investigation.
Familia de palabras
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
진술서
written statement
진술을 번복하다
to retract/change a statement
진술 거부권
right to remain silent
Se confunde a menudo con
설명하다 is to 'explain' so others understand, while 진술하다 is to 'state' a sequence of facts or opinions formally.
Notas de uso
Commonly used in legal or academic contexts rather than everyday conversation.
Errores comunes
Using '진술하다' for light, casual talking.
Truco para recordar
Jin-sul (진술) sounds like 'Just tell' (formally).
Origen de la palabra
From Sino-Korean 陳 (state/deploy) and 述 (narrate).
Patrones gramaticales
Quiz rápido
그는 사고 현장에 대해 경찰에게 ( ).
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 진술했다
Vocabulario relacionado
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범주화하다
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비대칭
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