진술하다
To state or declare a series of facts or opinions formally. In IELTS, this is used to describe how a speaker or writer presents their arguments or how a witness gives a statement.
Exemples
3 sur 5필자는 서론에서 자신의 주장을 분명히 진술하고 있다.
The author clearly states their argument in the introduction.
목격자는 사고 당시의 상황을 상세히 진술했습니다.
The witness stated the situation at the time of the accident in detail.
사실대로 진술하는 것이 중요해.
It is important to state things as they are.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Jin-sul (진술) sounds like 'Just tell' (formally).
Quiz rapide
그는 사고 현장에 대해 경찰에게 ( ).
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 진술했다
Exemples
필자는 서론에서 자신의 주장을 분명히 진술하고 있다.
academicThe author clearly states their argument in the introduction.
목격자는 사고 당시의 상황을 상세히 진술했습니다.
formalThe witness stated the situation at the time of the accident in detail.
사실대로 진술하는 것이 중요해.
informalIt is important to state things as they are.
보고서에는 연구의 목적이 잘 진술되어 있습니다.
businessThe purpose of the research is well stated in the report.
그녀는 경찰 조사에서 혐의를 부인하며 진술했다.
everydayShe stated her denial of the charges during the police investigation.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
진술서
written statement
진술을 번복하다
to retract/change a statement
진술 거부권
right to remain silent
Souvent confondu avec
설명하다 is to 'explain' so others understand, while 진술하다 is to 'state' a sequence of facts or opinions formally.
Notes d'usage
Commonly used in legal or academic contexts rather than everyday conversation.
Erreurs courantes
Using '진술하다' for light, casual talking.
Astuce mémo
Jin-sul (진술) sounds like 'Just tell' (formally).
Origine du mot
From Sino-Korean 陳 (state/deploy) and 述 (narrate).
Modèles grammaticaux
Quiz rapide
그는 사고 현장에 대해 경찰에게 ( ).
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 진술했다
Vocabulaire associé
Plus de mots sur academic
취지
B2The fundamental purpose, intent, or core meaning behind an action, plan, or statement. It refers to the 'spirit' or 'point' of why something is being done.
쟁점
B2A central point of disagreement or the core issue being debated in a discussion, lawsuit, or academic argument.
유의성
B2The quality of being significant or meaningful, especially in a statistical or academic context where results are not due to chance.
파생하다
B2To originate or branch out from a primary source, root, or main body. It describes how one thing stems from another.
기틀
B2The basic framework, foundation, or groundwork upon which a task, organization, or system is built.
자질
B2The inherent qualities, talents, or qualifications a person possesses that make them suitable for a particular role or task.
개요
B2A general summary or outline of a subject, giving the main features but not the details.
논거
B2The logical basis or grounds for an argument or reasoning; the evidence used to support a claim.
반론
B2An argument or set of reasons put forward to oppose an idea or theory developed by another person; a counter-argument.
편차
B2The quality or state of being different or diverging from a standard or average, often used in statistics to describe the difference between a value and the mean.
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