진술하다
To state or declare a series of facts or opinions formally. In IELTS, this is used to describe how a speaker or writer presents their arguments or how a witness gives a statement.
Exemplos
3 de 5필자는 서론에서 자신의 주장을 분명히 진술하고 있다.
The author clearly states their argument in the introduction.
목격자는 사고 당시의 상황을 상세히 진술했습니다.
The witness stated the situation at the time of the accident in detail.
사실대로 진술하는 것이 중요해.
It is important to state things as they are.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Jin-sul (진술) sounds like 'Just tell' (formally).
Quiz rápido
그는 사고 현장에 대해 경찰에게 ( ).
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 진술했다
Exemplos
필자는 서론에서 자신의 주장을 분명히 진술하고 있다.
academicThe author clearly states their argument in the introduction.
목격자는 사고 당시의 상황을 상세히 진술했습니다.
formalThe witness stated the situation at the time of the accident in detail.
사실대로 진술하는 것이 중요해.
informalIt is important to state things as they are.
보고서에는 연구의 목적이 잘 진술되어 있습니다.
businessThe purpose of the research is well stated in the report.
그녀는 경찰 조사에서 혐의를 부인하며 진술했다.
everydayShe stated her denial of the charges during the police investigation.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
진술서
written statement
진술을 번복하다
to retract/change a statement
진술 거부권
right to remain silent
Frequentemente confundido com
설명하다 is to 'explain' so others understand, while 진술하다 is to 'state' a sequence of facts or opinions formally.
Notas de uso
Commonly used in legal or academic contexts rather than everyday conversation.
Erros comuns
Using '진술하다' for light, casual talking.
Dica de memorização
Jin-sul (진술) sounds like 'Just tell' (formally).
Origem da palavra
From Sino-Korean 陳 (state/deploy) and 述 (narrate).
Padrões gramaticais
Quiz rápido
그는 사고 현장에 대해 경찰에게 ( ).
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 진술했다
Vocabulário relacionado
Mais palavras de academic
명시적
B2Clearly and directly stated, leaving no room for confusion or doubt. It describes something that is expressed in a definite way.
다각도
B2Various angles or viewpoints. Used when analyzing a problem or situation from many different perspectives.
기반하다
B2To be based on or grounded in a specific foundation, fact, or principle.
증명
B1The act of showing that something is true or correct by providing evidence or logical reasons.
역설하다
B2To emphasize or stress a point strongly during a speech or in writing.
비교
B1The act of examining the similarities and differences between two or more things.
중대한
B1Being of great importance or significance. Used to emphasize the weight of a decision, an error, or a discovery.
구별하다
B1To recognize or show a difference between people or things. Often used in IELTS when comparing two similar concepts or identifying categories.
인용
B1The act of repeating or copying words from another source, such as a book, speech, or person. It is used to provide evidence or support an argument.
탐구
B1The act of examining or investigating something systematically and deeply to discover facts or principles. It is central to scientific and philosophical work.
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