B2 adjective خنثی

bitterly

/ˈbɪt.ər.li/

An adverb used to describe actions or feelings done with intense resentment, deep disappointment, or extreme harshness. It is also frequently used to emphasize that weather conditions are painfully cold.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

He complained bitterly about the poor service he received at the restaurant.

He expressed his strong dissatisfaction in a resentful way about the bad service.

2

The new legislation was bitterly opposed by the minority parties in parliament.

The new laws were fought against with intense hostility by the smaller parties.

3

I was bitterly disappointed that they cancelled the concert at the last minute.

I felt extremely sad and let down that the show was called off.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
bitterness
Verb
embitter
قید
bitterly
صفت
bitter
مرتبط
bitters
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of the 'bite' in 'bitterly'. It describes a cold wind that 'bites' your skin or words that 'bite' with anger.

آزمون سریع

After losing the championship by just one point, the team was ___ disappointed.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: bitterly

مثال‌ها

1

He complained bitterly about the poor service he received at the restaurant.

everyday

He expressed his strong dissatisfaction in a resentful way about the bad service.

2

The new legislation was bitterly opposed by the minority parties in parliament.

formal

The new laws were fought against with intense hostility by the smaller parties.

3

I was bitterly disappointed that they cancelled the concert at the last minute.

informal

I felt extremely sad and let down that the show was called off.

4

The two scholars were bitterly divided over the validity of the experimental data.

academic

The two academics had a very strong and angry disagreement about the data.

5

The company faced a bitterly contested takeover bid that lasted for six months.

business

The company dealt with a very aggressive and hostile attempt to be bought out.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
bitterness
Verb
embitter
قید
bitterly
صفت
bitter
مرتبط
bitters

ترکیب‌های رایج

bitterly cold extremely and painfully cold weather
bitterly disappointed feeling a deep sense of letdown
bitterly regret to feel very sorry about something done in the past
bitterly opposed strongly and angrily against something
bitterly resent to feel deep anger or unfairness about a situation

عبارات رایج

fight to the bitter end

to continue a struggle until it is finished, no matter how difficult

a bitterly pill to swallow

an unpleasant fact that must be accepted (usually uses adjective form 'bitter')

bitterly contested

argued or fought over with great intensity

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

bitterly vs severely

While both mean 'very', bitterly implies resentment or cold, whereas severely implies seriousness or strictness.

📝

نکات کاربردی

Bitterly is almost exclusively used with negative emotions or uncomfortable physical sensations like cold. It is rarely used to describe positive intensity.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners sometimes use 'bitterly' to mean 'very' in a positive context, such as 'bitterly happy,' which is incorrect.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of the 'bite' in 'bitterly'. It describes a cold wind that 'bites' your skin or words that 'bite' with anger.

📖

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Old English 'bitre', which is related to the verb 'to bite', suggesting a sharp or stinging sensation.

الگوهای دستوری

Typically modifies adjectives (e.g., bitterly cold) Commonly modifies verbs of emotion or speech (e.g., weep bitterly, complain bitterly) No comparative form like 'bitterlier'; use 'more bitterly'
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

In English-speaking northern climates, 'bitterly cold' is a standard meteorological description for winter weather that is damp and freezing.

آزمون سریع

After losing the championship by just one point, the team was ___ disappointed.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: bitterly

لغات مرتبط

intervolive

C1

To wind, twist, or roll together in an intricate or complex manner. It refers to the physical or metaphorical act of intertwining multiple elements so they become a single, complex unit.

intratendion

C1

Pertaining to the interior or internal structure of a tendon. It is most commonly used in clinical medicine and radiology to describe injuries, injections, or structural changes located specifically within the tendon fibers rather than on the surface.

bigeoent

C1

A bigeoent refers to a biological entity or organism whose existence and physical characteristics are fundamentally intertwined with a specific geographic environment. It is a technical term used in ecology to describe species that are strictly endemic to a particular landform or geological structure.

untangous

C1

Describing something that is naturally free from knots, complications, or intricate twists. It can refer to physical objects that do not entangle easily or abstract concepts that are remarkably clear and straightforward.

recelerine

C1

Characterized by a secretive or concealing nature, specifically relating to the act of harboring or hiding something illicit or private. It is typically used in formal or literary contexts to describe spaces, behaviors, or objects that are intentionally obscured from sight.

hyperlocate

C1

Describing something that is targeted, positioned, or tracked with extreme geographic precision, typically within a very small area like a specific building or street corner. It is most commonly used in digital marketing and logistics to describe services that react to a user's exact micro-location.

encival

C1

To formally document or incorporate something into a civic, legal, or historical record. It specifically refers to the act of ensuring a concept or event is preserved within the official administrative framework of a society.

deequacy

C1

To systematically reduce the quality, sufficiency, or effectiveness of a system or process until it falls below required standards. It involves the intentional or incidental degradation of adequacy within a specific functional framework.

cojunctic

C1

A cojunctic is a specific constituent part or an individual element within a linked logical set or complex structure. In technical contexts, it refers to one of several items that are joined together to form a functional or logical whole.

homothermty

C1

Homothermty (more commonly known as homeothermy) refers to the physiological condition of maintaining a stable internal body temperature regardless of the external environment. This process allows organisms to remain active in a wide range of temperatures by using internal metabolic heat.

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