B2 adjective 중립

bitterly

/ˈbɪt.ər.li/

An adverb used to describe actions or feelings done with intense resentment, deep disappointment, or extreme harshness. It is also frequently used to emphasize that weather conditions are painfully cold.

예시

3 / 5
1

He complained bitterly about the poor service he received at the restaurant.

He expressed his strong dissatisfaction in a resentful way about the bad service.

2

The new legislation was bitterly opposed by the minority parties in parliament.

The new laws were fought against with intense hostility by the smaller parties.

3

I was bitterly disappointed that they cancelled the concert at the last minute.

I felt extremely sad and let down that the show was called off.

어휘 가족

명사
bitterness
Verb
embitter
부사
bitterly
형용사
bitter
관련
bitters
💡

암기 팁

Think of the 'bite' in 'bitterly'. It describes a cold wind that 'bites' your skin or words that 'bite' with anger.

빠른 퀴즈

After losing the championship by just one point, the team was ___ disappointed.

정답!

정답은: bitterly

예시

1

He complained bitterly about the poor service he received at the restaurant.

everyday

He expressed his strong dissatisfaction in a resentful way about the bad service.

2

The new legislation was bitterly opposed by the minority parties in parliament.

formal

The new laws were fought against with intense hostility by the smaller parties.

3

I was bitterly disappointed that they cancelled the concert at the last minute.

informal

I felt extremely sad and let down that the show was called off.

4

The two scholars were bitterly divided over the validity of the experimental data.

academic

The two academics had a very strong and angry disagreement about the data.

5

The company faced a bitterly contested takeover bid that lasted for six months.

business

The company dealt with a very aggressive and hostile attempt to be bought out.

어휘 가족

명사
bitterness
Verb
embitter
부사
bitterly
형용사
bitter
관련
bitters

자주 쓰는 조합

bitterly cold extremely and painfully cold weather
bitterly disappointed feeling a deep sense of letdown
bitterly regret to feel very sorry about something done in the past
bitterly opposed strongly and angrily against something
bitterly resent to feel deep anger or unfairness about a situation

자주 쓰는 구문

fight to the bitter end

to continue a struggle until it is finished, no matter how difficult

a bitterly pill to swallow

an unpleasant fact that must be accepted (usually uses adjective form 'bitter')

bitterly contested

argued or fought over with great intensity

자주 혼동되는 단어

bitterly vs severely

While both mean 'very', bitterly implies resentment or cold, whereas severely implies seriousness or strictness.

📝

사용 참고사항

Bitterly is almost exclusively used with negative emotions or uncomfortable physical sensations like cold. It is rarely used to describe positive intensity.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners sometimes use 'bitterly' to mean 'very' in a positive context, such as 'bitterly happy,' which is incorrect.

💡

암기 팁

Think of the 'bite' in 'bitterly'. It describes a cold wind that 'bites' your skin or words that 'bite' with anger.

📖

어원

Derived from the Old English 'bitre', which is related to the verb 'to bite', suggesting a sharp or stinging sensation.

문법 패턴

Typically modifies adjectives (e.g., bitterly cold) Commonly modifies verbs of emotion or speech (e.g., weep bitterly, complain bitterly) No comparative form like 'bitterlier'; use 'more bitterly'
🌍

문화적 맥락

In English-speaking northern climates, 'bitterly cold' is a standard meteorological description for winter weather that is damp and freezing.

빠른 퀴즈

After losing the championship by just one point, the team was ___ disappointed.

정답!

정답은: bitterly

관련 단어

example

A1

An example is a specific thing or person that shows what a group or a rule is like. It is used to help explain something more clearly so that others can understand it easily.

always

A1

This word describes something that happens at all times or on every occasion. It is a frequency adverb used to talk about habits, permanent truths, or repeated actions.

result

A1

A result is something that happens or exists because of something else that happened before. It is often used to describe the final score of a game, the grade on a test, or the outcome of a specific action.

reason

A1

A reason is a cause or explanation for why something happens or why someone does something. It is the information that answers the question 'Why?'.

research

A1

A detailed study of a subject, especially in order to discover (new) information or reach a (new) understanding. It involves gathering facts and data to test a theory or solve a problem.

girl

A1

A female child or a young female person from birth until she reaches adulthood. It is also commonly used to refer to a daughter or, in informal settings, to a young woman.

food

A1

Food refers to any substance consumed by living organisms to provide nutritional support for the body. It can be of plant, animal, or fungal origin and contains essential nutrients like carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.

moment

A1

A very short period of time or a specific point in time. It is often used to ask someone to wait briefly or to describe a significant event occurring right now.

himself

A1

A reflexive pronoun used as the object of a verb or preposition when the subject is a male person or animal previously mentioned. It is also used to emphasize that a specific man or boy did something personally or without help.

force

A1

Force is the physical strength or energy that is used to push or pull an object. It can also refer to an organized group of people, such as the police or a military group.

도움이 되었나요?
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!

무료로 언어 학습 시작하기

무료로 학습 시작