B2 adjective Neutral

bitterly

/ˈbɪt.ər.li/

An adverb used to describe actions or feelings done with intense resentment, deep disappointment, or extreme harshness. It is also frequently used to emphasize that weather conditions are painfully cold.

Beispiele

3 von 5
1

He complained bitterly about the poor service he received at the restaurant.

He expressed his strong dissatisfaction in a resentful way about the bad service.

2

The new legislation was bitterly opposed by the minority parties in parliament.

The new laws were fought against with intense hostility by the smaller parties.

3

I was bitterly disappointed that they cancelled the concert at the last minute.

I felt extremely sad and let down that the show was called off.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
bitterness
Verb
embitter
Adverb
bitterly
Adjektiv
bitter
Verwandt
bitters
💡

Merkhilfe

Think of the 'bite' in 'bitterly'. It describes a cold wind that 'bites' your skin or words that 'bite' with anger.

Schnelles Quiz

After losing the championship by just one point, the team was ___ disappointed.

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: bitterly

Beispiele

1

He complained bitterly about the poor service he received at the restaurant.

everyday

He expressed his strong dissatisfaction in a resentful way about the bad service.

2

The new legislation was bitterly opposed by the minority parties in parliament.

formal

The new laws were fought against with intense hostility by the smaller parties.

3

I was bitterly disappointed that they cancelled the concert at the last minute.

informal

I felt extremely sad and let down that the show was called off.

4

The two scholars were bitterly divided over the validity of the experimental data.

academic

The two academics had a very strong and angry disagreement about the data.

5

The company faced a bitterly contested takeover bid that lasted for six months.

business

The company dealt with a very aggressive and hostile attempt to be bought out.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
bitterness
Verb
embitter
Adverb
bitterly
Adjektiv
bitter
Verwandt
bitters

Häufige Kollokationen

bitterly cold extremely and painfully cold weather
bitterly disappointed feeling a deep sense of letdown
bitterly regret to feel very sorry about something done in the past
bitterly opposed strongly and angrily against something
bitterly resent to feel deep anger or unfairness about a situation

Häufige Phrasen

fight to the bitter end

to continue a struggle until it is finished, no matter how difficult

a bitterly pill to swallow

an unpleasant fact that must be accepted (usually uses adjective form 'bitter')

bitterly contested

argued or fought over with great intensity

Wird oft verwechselt mit

bitterly vs severely

While both mean 'very', bitterly implies resentment or cold, whereas severely implies seriousness or strictness.

📝

Nutzungshinweise

Bitterly is almost exclusively used with negative emotions or uncomfortable physical sensations like cold. It is rarely used to describe positive intensity.

⚠️

Häufige Fehler

Learners sometimes use 'bitterly' to mean 'very' in a positive context, such as 'bitterly happy,' which is incorrect.

💡

Merkhilfe

Think of the 'bite' in 'bitterly'. It describes a cold wind that 'bites' your skin or words that 'bite' with anger.

📖

Wortherkunft

Derived from the Old English 'bitre', which is related to the verb 'to bite', suggesting a sharp or stinging sensation.

Grammatikmuster

Typically modifies adjectives (e.g., bitterly cold) Commonly modifies verbs of emotion or speech (e.g., weep bitterly, complain bitterly) No comparative form like 'bitterlier'; use 'more bitterly'
🌍

Kultureller Kontext

In English-speaking northern climates, 'bitterly cold' is a standard meteorological description for winter weather that is damp and freezing.

Schnelles Quiz

After losing the championship by just one point, the team was ___ disappointed.

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: bitterly

Ähnliche Wörter

to

A1

Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.

and

A1

A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.

a

A1

A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.

that

A1

This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.

I

A1

The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.

for

A1

Used to show who is intended to have or use something, or to explain the purpose or reason for an action. It is also frequently used to indicate a specific duration of time.

not

A1

A function word used to express negation or denial. It is primarily used to make a sentence or phrase negative, often following an auxiliary verb or the verb 'to be'.

with

A1

A preposition used to indicate that people or things are together, in the same place, or performing an action together. It can also describe the instrument used to perform an action or a characteristic that someone or something has.

he

A1

A pronoun used to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified. It functions as the subject of a sentence.

you

A1

Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.

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