B2 verb ادبی

brougham

/ˈbruːəm/

A brougham is a light, four-wheeled horse-drawn carriage with an enclosed body for two to four passengers, originally designed in the 19th century. In modern automotive contexts, it refers to a luxury car body style where the driver sits in an open or separate front section while the passengers are enclosed.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

We saw a vintage brougham at the state fair's historical parade.

We observed an old-fashioned horse-drawn carriage at the historical parade during the fair.

2

The ambassador requested a brougham for his formal transit to the inaugural ceremony.

The high-ranking official asked for a private enclosed carriage for his trip to the opening event.

3

Check out that cool old brougham; it looks like something out of a Sherlock Holmes movie.

Look at that interesting antique carriage; it resembles the vehicles used in Victorian detective stories.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
brougham
صفت
brougham (attributive)
مرتبط
carriage
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of a 'brougham' as a 'room' on wheels. It is a small, enclosed private room pulled by a horse.

آزمون سریع

The gentleman signaled to his coachman to pull the ____ up to the front of the theater.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: brougham

مثال‌ها

1

We saw a vintage brougham at the state fair's historical parade.

everyday

We observed an old-fashioned horse-drawn carriage at the historical parade during the fair.

2

The ambassador requested a brougham for his formal transit to the inaugural ceremony.

formal

The high-ranking official asked for a private enclosed carriage for his trip to the opening event.

3

Check out that cool old brougham; it looks like something out of a Sherlock Holmes movie.

informal

Look at that interesting antique carriage; it resembles the vehicles used in Victorian detective stories.

4

The brougham's design prioritized passenger privacy, reflecting the social norms of the Victorian era.

academic

The specific construction of this carriage focused on the privacy of the travelers, showing the social values of the 1800s.

5

The coach-building firm specialized in custom broughams for the city's wealthiest families.

business

The company that made carriages focused on creating personalized enclosed vehicles for rich clients.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
brougham
صفت
brougham (attributive)
مرتبط
carriage

ترکیب‌های رایج

private brougham a personally owned enclosed carriage
horse-drawn brougham a brougham pulled by horses
vintage brougham an antique or classic style carriage
ride in a brougham to travel inside an enclosed carriage
black brougham a brougham carriage painted in black

عبارات رایج

brougham carriage

the standard name for the four-wheeled enclosed vehicle

brougham body

a specific style of automobile design

Cadillac Brougham

a famous luxury car model name

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

brougham vs broom

A broom is a tool for sweeping floors, while a brougham is a type of carriage.

brougham vs brought

Brought is the past tense of the verb 'bring,' whereas brougham is a noun for a vehicle.

📝

نکات کاربردی

The word is almost exclusively used in historical, literary, or automotive contexts. You will mostly encounter it in 19th-century novels (like those by Dickens or Doyle) or when discussing luxury vintage cars.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners often struggle with the pronunciation, sometimes trying to pronounce the 'gh'. Remember that the 'gh' is silent, making the word sound similar to 'broom' or 'bro-um'.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of a 'brougham' as a 'room' on wheels. It is a small, enclosed private room pulled by a horse.

📖

ریشه کلمه

The carriage was named after Lord Brougham, a British statesman who designed and commissioned the first model in 1838.

الگوهای دستوری

Countable noun Plural form: broughams
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

The brougham was a status symbol for the upper and middle classes in Victorian London, representing a shift toward private, enclosed urban transport.

آزمون سریع

The gentleman signaled to his coachman to pull the ____ up to the front of the theater.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: brougham

لغات مرتبط

comagnment

C1

Describes a state of shared administrative authority or joint management over a specific project, resource, or asset. It is typically used in formal or technical contexts to characterize agreements where oversight is distributed among multiple parties.

semiferous

C1

Describing a plant, organ, or biological structure that produces, bears, or carries seeds. It is a technical term used to categorize species or parts based on their reproductive capacity to generate seeds.

inmissery

C1

A formal noun describing the state of being profoundly engulfed in or trapped by extreme distress, sorrow, or wretchedness. It emphasizes the internal and seemingly inescapable nature of one's suffering within a specific situation.

anfractty

C1

To follow a winding, circuitous, or indirect course; to move in a way that involves many twists and turns. Figuratively, it refers to the act of complicating a process or narrative with unnecessary details or indirect logic.

syngestable

C1

A syngestable is a specialized synthetic substance or component designed to be integrated and processed seamlessly within a biological or chemical system. It is used in advanced pharmacology to describe a material that acts as a carrier and is completely absorbed by the host environment.

ansimilent

C1

An adjective describing the capacity or tendency of a system, organism, or culture to absorb, integrate, and incorporate external elements into its own structure. It characterizes a process where new information or substances are transformed to become similar to the existing entity.

monofigist

C1

To portray or interpret a complex situation, narrative, or system by focusing exclusively on a single central figure or symbol. It involves the reduction of a multifaceted context into a singular figurative representation for the sake of simplified analysis or artistic emphasis.

obcapible

C1

Describing something that is easily perceived, understood, or grasped by the mind or senses. It is often used in technical or analytical contexts to denote clarity and discernibility.

anprobery

C1

Relating to the act of probing or testing, typically used to describe an investigative or experimental approach to solving a problem. It characterizes a stage where evidence is sought or theories are tentatively explored before a final conclusion is reached.

semisanctship

C1

To accord a status of partial holiness or semi-sacred reverence to a person, object, or idea. It describes the act of treating something with significant respect and religious-like devotion without claiming it is fully divine.

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