B2 verb Littéraire

brougham

/ˈbruːəm/

A brougham is a light, four-wheeled horse-drawn carriage with an enclosed body for two to four passengers, originally designed in the 19th century. In modern automotive contexts, it refers to a luxury car body style where the driver sits in an open or separate front section while the passengers are enclosed.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

We saw a vintage brougham at the state fair's historical parade.

We observed an old-fashioned horse-drawn carriage at the historical parade during the fair.

2

The ambassador requested a brougham for his formal transit to the inaugural ceremony.

The high-ranking official asked for a private enclosed carriage for his trip to the opening event.

3

Check out that cool old brougham; it looks like something out of a Sherlock Holmes movie.

Look at that interesting antique carriage; it resembles the vehicles used in Victorian detective stories.

Famille de mots

Nom
brougham
Adjectif
brougham (attributive)
Apparenté
carriage
💡

Astuce mémo

Think of a 'brougham' as a 'room' on wheels. It is a small, enclosed private room pulled by a horse.

Quiz rapide

The gentleman signaled to his coachman to pull the ____ up to the front of the theater.

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : brougham

Exemples

1

We saw a vintage brougham at the state fair's historical parade.

everyday

We observed an old-fashioned horse-drawn carriage at the historical parade during the fair.

2

The ambassador requested a brougham for his formal transit to the inaugural ceremony.

formal

The high-ranking official asked for a private enclosed carriage for his trip to the opening event.

3

Check out that cool old brougham; it looks like something out of a Sherlock Holmes movie.

informal

Look at that interesting antique carriage; it resembles the vehicles used in Victorian detective stories.

4

The brougham's design prioritized passenger privacy, reflecting the social norms of the Victorian era.

academic

The specific construction of this carriage focused on the privacy of the travelers, showing the social values of the 1800s.

5

The coach-building firm specialized in custom broughams for the city's wealthiest families.

business

The company that made carriages focused on creating personalized enclosed vehicles for rich clients.

Famille de mots

Nom
brougham
Adjectif
brougham (attributive)
Apparenté
carriage

Collocations courantes

private brougham a personally owned enclosed carriage
horse-drawn brougham a brougham pulled by horses
vintage brougham an antique or classic style carriage
ride in a brougham to travel inside an enclosed carriage
black brougham a brougham carriage painted in black

Phrases Courantes

brougham carriage

the standard name for the four-wheeled enclosed vehicle

brougham body

a specific style of automobile design

Cadillac Brougham

a famous luxury car model name

Souvent confondu avec

brougham vs broom

A broom is a tool for sweeping floors, while a brougham is a type of carriage.

brougham vs brought

Brought is the past tense of the verb 'bring,' whereas brougham is a noun for a vehicle.

📝

Notes d'usage

The word is almost exclusively used in historical, literary, or automotive contexts. You will mostly encounter it in 19th-century novels (like those by Dickens or Doyle) or when discussing luxury vintage cars.

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Erreurs courantes

Learners often struggle with the pronunciation, sometimes trying to pronounce the 'gh'. Remember that the 'gh' is silent, making the word sound similar to 'broom' or 'bro-um'.

💡

Astuce mémo

Think of a 'brougham' as a 'room' on wheels. It is a small, enclosed private room pulled by a horse.

📖

Origine du mot

The carriage was named after Lord Brougham, a British statesman who designed and commissioned the first model in 1838.

Modèles grammaticaux

Countable noun Plural form: broughams
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Contexte culturel

The brougham was a status symbol for the upper and middle classes in Victorian London, representing a shift toward private, enclosed urban transport.

Quiz rapide

The gentleman signaled to his coachman to pull the ____ up to the front of the theater.

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : brougham

Mots lis

exarchness

C1

The state or quality of being an exarch, specifically referring to the authoritative status or regional jurisdiction of a deputy ruler or high-ranking ecclesiastical official. It describes the inherent power and dignity associated with governing a province or diocese on behalf of a higher sovereign.

perihumer

C1

A technical term referring to the anatomical region or specific tissue structures immediately surrounding the humerus bone in the upper arm. It is primarily used in orthopedic medicine and physical therapy to describe areas of concern during surgery, injury assessment, or prosthetic fitting.

microfluship

C1

A precise, automated release of a minimal amount of fluid or data used to clear a micro-system or reset high-sensitivity sensors. It is typically employed in microfluidic engineering and advanced computing to prevent sediment buildup or signal noise.

antiponness

C1

The quality or state of being opposed to or averse to hard labor, toil, or physical exertion. It describes a deep-seated resistance to performing arduous tasks, often found in philosophical or psychological discussions about the nature of work.

forenumerary

C1

Describes something that pertains to an initial or preliminary counting or listing that occurs before the main enumeration. It is typically used in administrative, historical, or technical contexts to refer to items or individuals recorded ahead of a final official tally.

detangite

C1

To separate components, strands, or ideas that have become intricately intertwined or knotted. It is most frequently used in formal or technical contexts to describe the process of unravelling a complex situation, data set, or physical structure.

unitangine

C1

Describing a process or system that operates through a single point of contact or a singular, unbranching focus. It is often used in technical or analytical contexts to denote a direct and isolated interaction between two entities.

enjectment

C1

Ejectment is a legal action or remedy brought by a person who claims title to real property to recover possession of that property. It is primarily used to remove a tenant or squatter who is wrongfully occupying the land and to settle disputes regarding the rightful owner's title.

invertite

C1

Describing something that has been reversed in position, order, or nature, or turned upside down. It is a highly specialized or archaic term used primarily in technical, historical, or biological contexts to denote a state of inversion.

malteghood

C1

Describing a state marked by deep-seated communal loyalty and historical resilience. It refers to qualities or behaviors that prioritize the preservation of a group's collective identity and shared fortitude above individual interests.

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