B2 verb 文学

brougham

/ˈbruːəm/

A brougham is a light, four-wheeled horse-drawn carriage with an enclosed body for two to four passengers, originally designed in the 19th century. In modern automotive contexts, it refers to a luxury car body style where the driver sits in an open or separate front section while the passengers are enclosed.

例句

3 / 5
1

We saw a vintage brougham at the state fair's historical parade.

We observed an old-fashioned horse-drawn carriage at the historical parade during the fair.

2

The ambassador requested a brougham for his formal transit to the inaugural ceremony.

The high-ranking official asked for a private enclosed carriage for his trip to the opening event.

3

Check out that cool old brougham; it looks like something out of a Sherlock Holmes movie.

Look at that interesting antique carriage; it resembles the vehicles used in Victorian detective stories.

词族

名词
brougham
形容词
brougham (attributive)
相关
carriage
💡

记忆技巧

Think of a 'brougham' as a 'room' on wheels. It is a small, enclosed private room pulled by a horse.

快速测验

The gentleman signaled to his coachman to pull the ____ up to the front of the theater.

正确!

正确答案是: brougham

例句

1

We saw a vintage brougham at the state fair's historical parade.

everyday

We observed an old-fashioned horse-drawn carriage at the historical parade during the fair.

2

The ambassador requested a brougham for his formal transit to the inaugural ceremony.

formal

The high-ranking official asked for a private enclosed carriage for his trip to the opening event.

3

Check out that cool old brougham; it looks like something out of a Sherlock Holmes movie.

informal

Look at that interesting antique carriage; it resembles the vehicles used in Victorian detective stories.

4

The brougham's design prioritized passenger privacy, reflecting the social norms of the Victorian era.

academic

The specific construction of this carriage focused on the privacy of the travelers, showing the social values of the 1800s.

5

The coach-building firm specialized in custom broughams for the city's wealthiest families.

business

The company that made carriages focused on creating personalized enclosed vehicles for rich clients.

词族

名词
brougham
形容词
brougham (attributive)
相关
carriage

常见搭配

private brougham a personally owned enclosed carriage
horse-drawn brougham a brougham pulled by horses
vintage brougham an antique or classic style carriage
ride in a brougham to travel inside an enclosed carriage
black brougham a brougham carriage painted in black

常用短语

brougham carriage

the standard name for the four-wheeled enclosed vehicle

brougham body

a specific style of automobile design

Cadillac Brougham

a famous luxury car model name

容易混淆的词

brougham vs broom

A broom is a tool for sweeping floors, while a brougham is a type of carriage.

brougham vs brought

Brought is the past tense of the verb 'bring,' whereas brougham is a noun for a vehicle.

📝

使用说明

The word is almost exclusively used in historical, literary, or automotive contexts. You will mostly encounter it in 19th-century novels (like those by Dickens or Doyle) or when discussing luxury vintage cars.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often struggle with the pronunciation, sometimes trying to pronounce the 'gh'. Remember that the 'gh' is silent, making the word sound similar to 'broom' or 'bro-um'.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of a 'brougham' as a 'room' on wheels. It is a small, enclosed private room pulled by a horse.

📖

词源

The carriage was named after Lord Brougham, a British statesman who designed and commissioned the first model in 1838.

语法模式

Countable noun Plural form: broughams
🌍

文化背景

The brougham was a status symbol for the upper and middle classes in Victorian London, representing a shift toward private, enclosed urban transport.

快速测验

The gentleman signaled to his coachman to pull the ____ up to the front of the theater.

正确!

正确答案是: brougham

相关词

enurber

C1

A person who has recently moved to a city or who is in the process of adapting to an urban lifestyle and environment. It is primarily used in sociological or test-specific contexts to describe the demographic shift of individuals from rural to metropolitan areas.

peritactist

C1

A specialist or researcher who focuses on the sense of touch and tactile communication systems. This person typically studies how humans perceive information through physical contact, often in the context of assistive technology or haptic feedback.

homocadile

C1

A homocadile is a specialized taxonomic classification used in evolutionary biology to describe organisms that exhibit both hominid-like developmental patterns and reptilian skeletal structures. It is frequently cited in theoretical models to analyze potential pathways of convergent evolution between distant biological lineages.

homopotence

C1

To equalize or standardize the power, potency, or effective influence of different elements within a system. It is primarily used in technical or theoretical contexts to describe the process of making disparate components operate with uniform strength.

contrastrictity

C1

Describing a state or quality characterized by contrasting and restrictive forces or boundaries. It refers to the tension produced when a system or situation is simultaneously pulled by opposing limitations.

interfactity

C1

To systematically link and verify various factual data points to create a unified and cohesive information network. It involves the process of cross-referencing disparate facts to ensure they function together logically within a specific framework.

unisolious

C1

Refers to a structure or arrangement consisting of a single layer, row, or series. It is used in technical or formal contexts to describe something that is not stratified or multifaceted.

autofundcide

C1

To deliberately terminate or exhaust one's own funding sources or budget, typically through internal mismanagement or a strategic decision to withdraw support. It describes an entity that effectively 'kills' its own financial lifeblood through internal actions rather than external market pressures.

synmissfy

C1

A synmissfy is a systematic and synchronized omission of data or errors across multiple channels, often used in stress-testing environments. It refers to a state where gaps in information occur simultaneously to reveal underlying structural vulnerabilities.

macrotentship

C1

Describing a large-scale, all-encompassing framework or organizational structure that provides a broad sense of protection, inclusion, or governance for diverse sub-entities. It refers to systems that function like an expansive 'big tent,' prioritizing holistic coverage over individual detail.

有帮助吗?
还没有评论。成为第一个分享想法的人!

免费开始学习语言

免费开始学习