B2 noun خنثی

bruise

/bruːz/

A bruise is a dark or discolored mark on the skin caused by an injury that does not break the surface, resulting from broken blood vessels underneath. It is also used to describe a damaged area on fruit or a metaphorical injury to a person's pride or reputation.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

I got a small bruise on my shin after bumping into the coffee table.

I got a small bruise on my shin after bumping into the coffee table.

2

The medical examiner noted a significant bruise on the left temple, suggesting a fall.

The medical examiner noted a significant bruise on the left temple, suggesting a fall.

3

Ouch, that's going to be a nasty bruise tomorrow!

Ouch, that's going to be a nasty bruise tomorrow!

خانواده کلمه

اسم
bruise
Verb
bruise
صفت
bruised
مرتبط
bruising
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Remember that 'bruise' sounds like 'blues'—bruises often start out looking blue or purple.

آزمون سریع

He had a large ______ on his arm where the ball hit him.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: bruise

مثال‌ها

1

I got a small bruise on my shin after bumping into the coffee table.

everyday

I got a small bruise on my shin after bumping into the coffee table.

2

The medical examiner noted a significant bruise on the left temple, suggesting a fall.

formal

The medical examiner noted a significant bruise on the left temple, suggesting a fall.

3

Ouch, that's going to be a nasty bruise tomorrow!

informal

Ouch, that's going to be a nasty bruise tomorrow!

4

Research indicates that the rate of bruise healing can be influenced by certain vitamin deficiencies.

academic

Research indicates that the rate of bruise healing can be influenced by certain vitamin deficiencies.

5

The loss of the contract was a major bruise to the company's public image.

business

The loss of the contract was a major bruise to the company's public image.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
bruise
Verb
bruise
صفت
bruised
مرتبط
bruising

ترکیب‌های رایج

nasty bruise a painful or large bruise
covered in bruises having many bruises across the body
bruise on (one's) ego damage to one's pride
deep bruise an injury affecting deeper tissue
faint bruise a light or barely visible mark

عبارات رایج

black and blue

covered in bruises

a bruise to someone's reputation

damage to how someone is perceived

bruised ego

feelings of being hurt or embarrassed

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

bruise vs scar

A scar is a permanent mark from a healed wound, while a bruise is temporary discoloration.

bruise vs cut

A cut involves a break in the skin and bleeding, whereas a bruise occurs under the skin.

📝

نکات کاربردی

The word can be used literally for physical injuries or figuratively for psychological or organizational setbacks. In a medical context, the term 'contusion' is often preferred.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners often misspell the word as 'bruize'. Additionally, ensure not to use 'bruise' for injuries where the skin is actually broken.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Remember that 'bruise' sounds like 'blues'—bruises often start out looking blue or purple.

📖

ریشه کلمه

From the Old English 'brysan', meaning to crush or pound, influenced by the Old French 'bruisier', meaning to break or shatter.

الگوهای دستوری

Countable noun: bruise (singular), bruises (plural) Often used with verbs: have, get, show, or develop
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

In retail, bruised fruit is often sold at a discount or used for juice because it is seen as aesthetically damaged but still edible.

آزمون سریع

He had a large ______ on his arm where the ball hit him.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: bruise

لغات مرتبط

brawl

B2

A noisy, rough, and uncontrolled fight that usually involves several people in a public place. It can refer to the physical struggle itself or the act of participating in such a fight.

brawn

B2

Brawn refers to physical strength and muscular power, especially when contrasted with intelligence or mental ability. It describes the capacity for heavy physical labor and force rather than intellectual or strategic skill.

bray

B2

To bray refers to the loud, harsh, and jarring cry specifically made by a donkey. In a figurative sense, it describes a person speaking or laughing in a similarly loud, unpleasant, or raucous manner.

brazenly

B2

To perform an action in a bold and shameless way, without any attempt to hide it. It usually describes behavior that ignores social norms, rules, or the feelings of others in a defiant manner.

brazenness

B2

The quality of being bold and without shame, often in a way that is considered disrespectful, shocking, or socially unacceptable. It describes a person's behavior when they act improperly or commit a mistake but refuse to show any embarrassment or regret.

brazil

B2

Relating to or originating from the country of Brazil, typically used as an attributive noun in established terms or to describe geopolitical and commercial relationships. While 'Brazilian' is the primary adjective, 'Brazil' functions adjectivally in specific compound phrases like 'Brazil nut'.

bread

B2

A primary food staple made from flour or meal that is moistened, kneaded, and baked. In a broader sociopolitical or academic context, it often symbolizes basic sustenance, livelihood, or the fundamental requirements for human survival.

breadboard

B2

To construct a temporary electronic circuit on a solderless board for testing or prototyping purposes. It involves plugging components into a grid to verify a design's functionality before creating a permanent version.

breadcrumb

B2

In a digital or metaphorical context, this describes a type of secondary navigation or a series of clues that allow a person to track their path or progress. It is most commonly used to describe interface elements that show a user's location within a website hierarchy.

breadfruit

B2

Relating to or consisting of the starchy, tropical fruit of the Artocarpus altilis tree, which has a texture similar to bread when cooked. It describes items, flavors, or products derived from this specific fruit or the tree it grows on.

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