A1 noun خنثی

chemotherapy

/ˌkiːmoʊˈθɛrəpi/

A medical treatment that uses powerful chemicals to kill fast-growing cells in the body, most commonly used to treat cancer. It works by stopping or slowing the growth of cancer cells, which grow and divide quickly.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

My grandmother is feeling very tired after her chemotherapy session today.

My grandmother is feeling very tired after her chemotherapy session today.

2

The oncology department specializes in administering intensive chemotherapy.

The oncology department specializes in administering intensive chemotherapy.

3

He's finished his last round of chemo and we're going out to celebrate.

He's finished his last round of chemo and we're going out to celebrate.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
chemotherapy
قید
chemotherapeutically
صفت
chemotherapeutic
مرتبط
chemotherapist
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of 'Chemo' (Chemical) + 'Therapy' (Treatment) to remember it is a treatment using chemicals.

آزمون سریع

The patient had to undergo several rounds of _______ to shrink the tumor.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: chemotherapy

مثال‌ها

1

My grandmother is feeling very tired after her chemotherapy session today.

everyday

My grandmother is feeling very tired after her chemotherapy session today.

2

The oncology department specializes in administering intensive chemotherapy.

formal

The oncology department specializes in administering intensive chemotherapy.

3

He's finished his last round of chemo and we're going out to celebrate.

informal

He's finished his last round of chemo and we're going out to celebrate.

4

The efficacy of adjuvant chemotherapy was evaluated in a randomized clinical trial.

academic

The efficacy of adjuvant chemotherapy was evaluated in a randomized clinical trial.

5

Our firm is developing new delivery systems for intravenous chemotherapy drugs.

business

Our firm is developing new delivery systems for intravenous chemotherapy drugs.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
chemotherapy
قید
chemotherapeutically
صفت
chemotherapeutic
مرتبط
chemotherapist

ترکیب‌های رایج

undergo chemotherapy undergo chemotherapy
chemotherapy side effects chemotherapy side effects
a round of chemotherapy a round of chemotherapy
respond to chemotherapy respond to chemotherapy
intravenous chemotherapy intravenous chemotherapy

عبارات رایج

course of chemotherapy

course of chemotherapy

chemotherapy-induced

chemotherapy-induced

finish chemotherapy

finish chemotherapy

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

chemotherapy vs radiotherapy

Radiotherapy uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells, while chemotherapy uses chemical drugs.

chemotherapy vs immunotherapy

Immunotherapy helps the immune system fight cancer, whereas chemotherapy kills the cells directly.

📝

نکات کاربردی

The word is frequently shortened to 'chemo' in spoken English. It is an uncountable noun, though people often talk about 'rounds' or 'sessions' of it.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners often try to use it as a verb (e.g., 'the doctor chemotherapied him'). Instead, use 'treated with chemotherapy' or 'administered chemotherapy'.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of 'Chemo' (Chemical) + 'Therapy' (Treatment) to remember it is a treatment using chemicals.

📖

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Greek 'therapeia' (healing) and the modern prefix 'chemo-' referring to chemical processes.

الگوهای دستوری

uncountable noun often follows verbs like 'undergo', 'receive', or 'begin'
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

In many Western cultures, chemotherapy is strongly associated with the visible side effect of hair loss and the use of headscarves or wigs.

آزمون سریع

The patient had to undergo several rounds of _______ to shrink the tumor.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: chemotherapy

واژه‌های بیشتر medicine

psychologist

A1

A psychologist is a professional who studies the human mind and behavior. They help people understand their feelings and solve emotional problems through talking and therapy.

anesthesiologist

A1

A doctor who gives patients medicine so they do not feel pain during surgery. They also monitor the patient's breathing and heart rate while the patient is asleep during an operation.

cardiologist

A1

A cardiologist is a medical doctor who specializes in the study, diagnosis, and treatment of heart conditions. They help patients manage heart diseases and issues related to blood vessels.

pediatrician

A1

A pediatrician is a special doctor who looks after the health of babies, children, and teenagers. They help young people stay healthy and treat them when they are sick or injured.

radiologist

A1

A radiologist is a doctor who looks at special pictures like X-rays or MRI scans. They help other doctors understand what is happening inside a patient's body.

gynecologist

A1

A gynecologist is a special doctor who looks after women's health. They specifically help with the female reproductive system and pregnancy.

ophthalmologist

A1

A special doctor who takes care of eyes. They can check your vision, give you medicine for eye problems, and do surgery if needed.

intensive care unit

A1

A special department in a hospital that provides constant medical treatment for people who are very seriously ill or injured. It contains advanced medical equipment and a high ratio of doctors and nurses to patients.

operating room

A1

An operating room is a special room in a hospital where doctors perform medical operations or surgeries. It is a very clean and sterile place filled with lights, monitors, and tools used to help patients.

symptom

A1

A symptom is a physical or mental feature which indicates a condition of disease or a health problem. It is typically something that the person experiences and describes to a doctor, such as pain, tiredness, or a cough.

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