chemotherapy
A medical treatment that uses powerful chemicals to kill fast-growing cells in the body, most commonly used to treat cancer. It works by stopping or slowing the growth of cancer cells, which grow and divide quickly.
Exemples
3 sur 5My grandmother is feeling very tired after her chemotherapy session today.
My grandmother is feeling very tired after her chemotherapy session today.
The oncology department specializes in administering intensive chemotherapy.
The oncology department specializes in administering intensive chemotherapy.
He's finished his last round of chemo and we're going out to celebrate.
He's finished his last round of chemo and we're going out to celebrate.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Chemo' (Chemical) + 'Therapy' (Treatment) to remember it is a treatment using chemicals.
Quiz rapide
The patient had to undergo several rounds of _______ to shrink the tumor.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : chemotherapy
Exemples
My grandmother is feeling very tired after her chemotherapy session today.
everydayMy grandmother is feeling very tired after her chemotherapy session today.
The oncology department specializes in administering intensive chemotherapy.
formalThe oncology department specializes in administering intensive chemotherapy.
He's finished his last round of chemo and we're going out to celebrate.
informalHe's finished his last round of chemo and we're going out to celebrate.
The efficacy of adjuvant chemotherapy was evaluated in a randomized clinical trial.
academicThe efficacy of adjuvant chemotherapy was evaluated in a randomized clinical trial.
Our firm is developing new delivery systems for intravenous chemotherapy drugs.
businessOur firm is developing new delivery systems for intravenous chemotherapy drugs.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
course of chemotherapy
course of chemotherapy
chemotherapy-induced
chemotherapy-induced
finish chemotherapy
finish chemotherapy
Souvent confondu avec
Radiotherapy uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells, while chemotherapy uses chemical drugs.
Immunotherapy helps the immune system fight cancer, whereas chemotherapy kills the cells directly.
Notes d'usage
The word is frequently shortened to 'chemo' in spoken English. It is an uncountable noun, though people often talk about 'rounds' or 'sessions' of it.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often try to use it as a verb (e.g., 'the doctor chemotherapied him'). Instead, use 'treated with chemotherapy' or 'administered chemotherapy'.
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Chemo' (Chemical) + 'Therapy' (Treatment) to remember it is a treatment using chemicals.
Origine du mot
Derived from the Greek 'therapeia' (healing) and the modern prefix 'chemo-' referring to chemical processes.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In many Western cultures, chemotherapy is strongly associated with the visible side effect of hair loss and the use of headscarves or wigs.
Quiz rapide
The patient had to undergo several rounds of _______ to shrink the tumor.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : chemotherapy
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