A1 noun خنثی

lichen

/ˈlaɪ.kən/

Lichen is a small, slow-growing organism that looks like a flat, crusty plant. It usually grows on rocks, tree trunks, and walls and is actually a mix of algae and fungi living together.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

The old stone wall is covered in green and orange lichen.

The old stone wall is covered in green and orange lichen.

2

The historical committee noted that lichen is damaging the ancient marble statues.

The historical committee noted that lichen is damaging the ancient marble statues.

3

Wow, this tree is almost completely hidden by thick lichen!

Wow, this tree is almost completely hidden by thick lichen!

خانواده کلمه

اسم
lichen
صفت
lichenous
مرتبط
lichenology
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of 'Alice Algae' and 'Freddie Fungus' taking a 'likin' (lichen) to each other and living together on a rock.

آزمون سریع

The hikers noticed colorful ______ growing on the surface of the mountain rocks.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: lichen

مثال‌ها

1

The old stone wall is covered in green and orange lichen.

everyday

The old stone wall is covered in green and orange lichen.

2

The historical committee noted that lichen is damaging the ancient marble statues.

formal

The historical committee noted that lichen is damaging the ancient marble statues.

3

Wow, this tree is almost completely hidden by thick lichen!

informal

Wow, this tree is almost completely hidden by thick lichen!

4

Lichen species are frequently used by scientists to monitor atmospheric pollution levels.

academic

Lichen species are frequently used by scientists to monitor atmospheric pollution levels.

5

Our exterior cleaning service specializes in removing lichen from office building facades.

business

Our exterior cleaning service specializes in removing lichen from office building facades.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
lichen
صفت
lichenous
مرتبط
lichenology

ترکیب‌های رایج

crusty lichen crusty lichen
lichen-covered rock lichen-covered rock
orange lichen orange lichen
grow lichen grow lichen
lichen diversity lichen diversity

عبارات رایج

lichen crust

lichen crust

foliose lichen

foliose lichen

lichen growth

lichen growth

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

lichen vs moss

Moss is a simple green plant with tiny leaves, whereas lichen is a combination of fungus and algae.

lichen vs lycan

A lycan is a fictional werewolf, sounding similar to the pronunciation 'li-ken'.

📝

نکات کاربردی

Lichen is usually treated as an uncountable mass noun when referring to the growth generally, but can be countable when referring to specific biological species.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners often mistake lichen for moss; remember that lichen is usually flatter, crustier, and can be many colors like orange or grey.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of 'Alice Algae' and 'Freddie Fungus' taking a 'likin' (lichen) to each other and living together on a rock.

📖

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Greek word 'leikhen', which referred to a plant-like growth or skin disease.

الگوهای دستوری

Uncountable noun (mostly) Can be used as a compound noun: lichen species Commonly follows the pattern: 'covered in lichen'
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

Lichens have been used for centuries in some cultures as a source of natural dyes for wool and clothing.

آزمون سریع

The hikers noticed colorful ______ growing on the surface of the mountain rocks.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: lichen

واژه‌های بیشتر nature

savanna

A1

A savanna is a large, flat area of land covered with grass and only a few scattered trees. It is mostly found in hot regions, such as Africa and South America, and supports a wide variety of wildlife.

estuary

A1

An estuary is the wide part of a river where it joins the sea. It is a unique place where fresh water from the river mixes with salty water from the ocean.

undergrowth

A1

Undergrowth refers to the small plants, bushes, and shrubs that grow on the ground beneath the taller trees in a forest or wood. It is often dense and can make walking through the area difficult.

germination

A1

Germination is the process where a seed starts to grow into a new plant. It happens when the seed has enough water, the right temperature, and oxygen.

evergreen

A1

An evergreen is a tree or plant that keeps its green leaves all year round, even in the winter. Unlike deciduous trees, it does not lose its foliage during the cold seasons.

endangered species

A1

A group of animals or plants that are in danger of disappearing forever. There are very few of them left in the world, so people try to protect them.

sanctuary

A1

A safe place where people or animals are protected from danger or trouble. It is also a quiet, peaceful place where you can feel calm and relaxed.

mammal

A1

A mammal is a type of animal that breathes air, usually has hair or fur, and gives birth to live young. They are special because the mothers produce milk to feed their babies.

reptile

A1

A reptile is a cold-blooded animal with dry, scaly skin that usually lays eggs on land. Snakes, lizards, turtles, and crocodiles are common examples of this group of animals.

invertebrate

A1

An invertebrate is an animal that does not have a backbone or a skeleton inside its body. This group includes many common animals like insects, spiders, worms, and crabs.

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