B2 adjective رسمی

subordinate

/səˈbɔːrdɪnət/

Describes someone or something that is lower in rank, status, or importance than another. It is frequently used to define positions within a hierarchy or to describe secondary elements in a structure, such as a sentence or an organization.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

In many traditional companies, personal needs are often subordinate to the needs of the corporation.

In many old-fashioned businesses, personal requirements are considered less important than company goals.

2

The director insisted that all subordinate officers submit their reports by Friday evening.

The person in charge demanded that all lower-ranking officials hand in their documents by the end of the week.

3

I'm sick of my social life being subordinate to my stressful 60-hour work week.

I am tired of my time with friends being less important than my difficult job.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
subordination
Verb
subordinate
قید
subordinately
صفت
subordinate
مرتبط
subordinate
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of a 'sub' (meaning under, like a submarine) that follows 'orders' (rank). It describes being under the orders of another.

آزمون سریع

In the company's hierarchy, the assistant manager is ______ to the general manager.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: subordinate

مثال‌ها

1

In many traditional companies, personal needs are often subordinate to the needs of the corporation.

everyday

In many old-fashioned businesses, personal requirements are considered less important than company goals.

2

The director insisted that all subordinate officers submit their reports by Friday evening.

formal

The person in charge demanded that all lower-ranking officials hand in their documents by the end of the week.

3

I'm sick of my social life being subordinate to my stressful 60-hour work week.

informal

I am tired of my time with friends being less important than my difficult job.

4

A complex sentence consists of at least one main clause and one or more subordinate clauses.

academic

A complicated sentence has one primary part and one or more dependent parts that cannot stand alone.

5

The manager delegated the administrative tasks to her subordinate staff to focus on strategy.

business

The leader gave the paperwork to her lower-level employees so she could focus on long-term planning.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
subordination
Verb
subordinate
قید
subordinately
صفت
subordinate
مرتبط
subordinate

ترکیب‌های رایج

subordinate role A position of lesser importance
subordinate clause A group of words that functions as a dependent part of a sentence
subordinate status A lower rank within a hierarchy
highly subordinate Very much lower in rank or importance
subordinate position A job or placement that is under someone else's authority

عبارات رایج

subordinate to

lower in importance compared to something else

in a subordinate capacity

working in a lower-level role

treat as subordinate

to act as if someone or something is of lesser value

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

subordinate vs subservient

Subordinate refers to objective rank or importance, whereas subservient implies a submissive or overly obedient attitude.

subordinate vs coordinate

Coordinate refers to things of equal rank, while subordinate refers to things of lower rank.

📝

نکات کاربردی

When used as an adjective or noun, the final syllable is pronounced with a short /ət/ sound. When used as a verb, it is pronounced with a long /eɪt/ sound.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners often forget that 'subordinate' can be followed by the preposition 'to' when indicating what the subject is lower than.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of a 'sub' (meaning under, like a submarine) that follows 'orders' (rank). It describes being under the orders of another.

📖

ریشه کلمه

From the Late Latin 'subordinatus', meaning 'placed in a lower order'.

الگوهای دستوری

Used before a noun to describe rank (e.g., subordinate officers) Used after the verb 'be' with the preposition 'to' (e.g., X is subordinate to Y) The noun form 'subordinate' takes a standard plural: subordinates
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

In many Western corporate structures, 'subordinate' is often replaced by 'direct report' or 'team member' to sound more inclusive and less hierarchical.

آزمون سریع

In the company's hierarchy, the assistant manager is ______ to the general manager.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: subordinate

لغات مرتبط

proceed

C1

The noun form, typically used in the plural 'proceeds,' refers to the total amount of money received from a particular event, sale, or activity. It is a formal term used in academic, legal, and business contexts to describe the result of a financial transaction or fundraising effort.

individual

C1

Relating to a single person or thing as distinct from a group. It describes something that is intended for, or used by, one person rather than a collective entity.

appropriately

B2

To perform an action in a manner that is suitable, right, or proper for a particular situation, person, or occasion. It implies following specific social norms, professional standards, or logical requirements.

region

B2

A region is an area of land that has common features, such as geography, climate, or culture, which distinguish it from other areas. It can refer to a large part of a country or the world and is often used in administrative or scientific contexts to organize space.

resource

B2

A stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets that can be drawn on by a person or organization in order to function effectively. In academic and informational contexts, it refers to a source of information or expertise used to support research or learning.

hypothesis

B1

A hypothesis is a tentative statement or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence. it serves as a starting point for further investigation and must be testable through scientific methods.

ozone

B2

Ozone is a colorless gas found in the upper atmosphere that protects the Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation. It is also produced at ground level as a pollutant when sunlight reacts with industrial emissions.

layer

B2

A layer is a single thickness, sheet, or level of a material that covers a surface or is placed between other things. It can refer to physical substances like paint and geological strata, or abstract levels of complexity and meaning.

around

C2

As an adverb at a C2 level, it denotes presence, availability, or existence within a specific vicinity or context. It is also used to indicate approximate values or to describe movement or positioning that encircles a point or lacks a specific direction.

climate

B2

Climate refers to the long-term patterns of weather conditions, such as temperature and rainfall, in a particular region over many years. It can also describe the prevailing mood, conditions, or social atmosphere of a specific time or place.

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