B2 noun خنثی

virus

/ˈvaɪərəs/

A submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism, often causing disease. In technology, it refers to a piece of malicious code that replicates itself to damage or disrupt a computer system.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

I think I've caught a virus because I have a fever and a sore throat.

I think I've caught a virus because I have a fever and a sore throat.

2

The researchers are working to sequence the genetic material of the virus to develop a targeted treatment.

The researchers are working to sequence the genetic material of the virus to develop a targeted treatment.

3

My PC is so slow; I'm worried I picked up a virus from that website.

My PC is so slow; I'm worried I picked up a virus from that website.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
virus
قید
virally
صفت
viral
مرتبط
virology
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of the 'V' in Virus as standing for 'Vicious'—it is a tiny, vicious invader that takes over a host.

آزمون سریع

The IT department installed new software to protect the network from a potential ________.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: virus

مثال‌ها

1

I think I've caught a virus because I have a fever and a sore throat.

everyday

I think I've caught a virus because I have a fever and a sore throat.

2

The researchers are working to sequence the genetic material of the virus to develop a targeted treatment.

formal

The researchers are working to sequence the genetic material of the virus to develop a targeted treatment.

3

My PC is so slow; I'm worried I picked up a virus from that website.

informal

My PC is so slow; I'm worried I picked up a virus from that website.

4

The study examines how the virus bypasses the host's immune response during the initial stages of infection.

academic

The study examines how the virus bypasses the host's immune response during the initial stages of infection.

5

Our internal servers were compromised by a sophisticated virus, leading to a temporary suspension of services.

business

Our internal servers were compromised by a sophisticated virus, leading to a temporary suspension of services.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
virus
قید
virally
صفت
viral
مرتبط
virology

ترکیب‌های رایج

catch a virus to become infected with a biological virus
computer virus malicious software designed to spread between computers
deadly virus a virus that is likely to cause death
spread a virus the act of transmitting a virus to others
novel virus a newly discovered or identified virus

عبارات رایج

go viral

to spread rapidly over the internet

viral load

the amount of a specific virus in a person's blood

stomach virus

a common viral infection of the digestive tract

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

virus vs bacteria

Bacteria are complex, single-celled organisms that can survive on their own, while viruses are much smaller and need a living host to multiply.

virus vs malware

Malware is a broad term for any malicious software; a virus is a specific type of malware that replicates by attaching itself to other files.

📝

نکات کاربردی

The word can be used in both biological and technological contexts. When used biologically, it often implies a contagious disease.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners often forget that the plural of 'virus' is 'viruses', not 'viri' or 'vira'.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of the 'V' in Virus as standing for 'Vicious'—it is a tiny, vicious invader that takes over a host.

📖

ریشه کلمه

From the Latin word 'virus', meaning poison or slimy liquid.

الگوهای دستوری

Countable noun Plural form: viruses Often used as a modifier (e.g., virus protection)
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

The global experience of the COVID-19 pandemic has made this term central to public discourse, policy, and daily conversation worldwide.

آزمون سریع

The IT department installed new software to protect the network from a potential ________.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: virus

لغات مرتبط

enurber

C1

A person who has recently moved to a city or who is in the process of adapting to an urban lifestyle and environment. It is primarily used in sociological or test-specific contexts to describe the demographic shift of individuals from rural to metropolitan areas.

peritactist

C1

A specialist or researcher who focuses on the sense of touch and tactile communication systems. This person typically studies how humans perceive information through physical contact, often in the context of assistive technology or haptic feedback.

homocadile

C1

A homocadile is a specialized taxonomic classification used in evolutionary biology to describe organisms that exhibit both hominid-like developmental patterns and reptilian skeletal structures. It is frequently cited in theoretical models to analyze potential pathways of convergent evolution between distant biological lineages.

homopotence

C1

To equalize or standardize the power, potency, or effective influence of different elements within a system. It is primarily used in technical or theoretical contexts to describe the process of making disparate components operate with uniform strength.

contrastrictity

C1

Describing a state or quality characterized by contrasting and restrictive forces or boundaries. It refers to the tension produced when a system or situation is simultaneously pulled by opposing limitations.

interfactity

C1

To systematically link and verify various factual data points to create a unified and cohesive information network. It involves the process of cross-referencing disparate facts to ensure they function together logically within a specific framework.

unisolious

C1

Refers to a structure or arrangement consisting of a single layer, row, or series. It is used in technical or formal contexts to describe something that is not stratified or multifaceted.

autofundcide

C1

To deliberately terminate or exhaust one's own funding sources or budget, typically through internal mismanagement or a strategic decision to withdraw support. It describes an entity that effectively 'kills' its own financial lifeblood through internal actions rather than external market pressures.

synmissfy

C1

A synmissfy is a systematic and synchronized omission of data or errors across multiple channels, often used in stress-testing environments. It refers to a state where gaps in information occur simultaneously to reveal underlying structural vulnerabilities.

macrotentship

C1

Describing a large-scale, all-encompassing framework or organizational structure that provides a broad sense of protection, inclusion, or governance for diverse sub-entities. It refers to systems that function like an expansive 'big tent,' prioritizing holistic coverage over individual detail.

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