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در فصل

Linking Thoughts and Reasons

قاعده 3 از 5 در این فصل
B2 conjunctions_connectors 3 دقیقه مطالعه

Using Isliye to Express Results

Use `isliye` to bridge a reason and a result, acting exactly like 'so' in English.

The Rule in 30 Seconds

  • Connects a Cause to a Result.
  • Equivalent to English 'so' or 'therefore'.
  • Structure: Cause + isliye + Result.
  • Never changes form (indeclinable).

Quick Reference

Context Clause 1 (Cause) Connector Clause 2 (Result)
Basic Main thak gaya tha isliye main so gaya
Translation I was tired so I went to sleep
Formal Baarish ho rahi hai isliye office band hai
Translation It is raining therefore office is closed
Negative Paise nahin the isliye nahin khareeda
Translation Had no money so (I) didn't buy it

مثال‌های کلیدی

3 از 8
1

मुझे भूख लगी थी, इसलिए मैंने पिज़्ज़ा आर्डर किया।

I was hungry, so I ordered a pizza.

2

कल छुट्टी है, इसलिए हम देर तक सोएंगे।

Tomorrow is a holiday, so we will sleep in late.

3

उसने पढ़ाई नहीं की, इसलिए वो फेल हो गया।

He didn't study, that's why he failed.

🎯

The 'Isliye' Pause

In spoken Hindi, people often pause slightly after saying `isliye` to emphasize the result coming up. It adds a bit of dramatic flair!

⚠️

Don't Double Dip

Never use `kyonki` (because) AND `isliye` (so) in the same sentence structure. In English, we don't say 'Because I was sad, so I cried.' Same rule applies in Hindi. Choose one!

The Rule in 30 Seconds

  • Connects a Cause to a Result.
  • Equivalent to English 'so' or 'therefore'.
  • Structure: Cause + isliye + Result.
  • Never changes form (indeclinable).

Overview

You know that moment when you need to explain *why* you did something? Like, "I was hungry, so I ate the whole pizza." That magical word "so" is exactly what isliye is in Hindi. It connects the dots between a situation and its consequence. Without it, you're just listing random facts. With it, you're actually telling a cohesive story. It's one of the most useful connectors you'll learn because let's face it, we're always justifying our actions!

How This Grammar Works

Think of isliye as a bridge. On one side of the river, you have the Cause (the reason something happened). On the other side, you have the Result (what happened because of it). Isliye sits right in the middle, letting you walk from the reason to the result without getting your feet wet. It literally means "for this reason" or "therefore," but in daily life, it mostly just means "so" or "that's why."

Formation Pattern

  1. 1The formula is super straightforward. No complex gymnastics here.
  2. 2The Cause: State the reason first.
  3. 3The Connector: Add isliye.
  4. 4The Result: State what happened next.
  5. 5Structure: [Reason / Cause] + isliye + [Result / Consequence]

When To Use It

  • Giving excuses: "Traffic was bad, so I'm late."
  • Making logical conclusions: "It's raining, so the match is cancelled."
  • Connecting thoughts: "I like spicy food, so I ordered the curry."
  • Answering "Why?" indirectly: When you want to focus on the result rather than the cause.

When Not To Use It

  • Don't use it if you are giving the reason *after* the result. For that, you need kyonki (because).
  • Don't use it as a random filler word like "um..." or "like."

Common Mistakes

  • The Mix-up: Beginners often confuse isliye (so) and kyonki (because). Remember: Isliye points forward to the future/result. Kyonki points backward to the past/reason.
  • The "Isliye Ki" Trap: Sometimes you'll hear isliye ki. That actually means "because" (literally "for this reason that..."). Stick to plain isliye for "so" to avoid headaches.
  • Starting Cold: While you *can* start a sentence with isliye to link to a previous conversation, doing it out of the blue confuses people. They'll be waiting for the "reason" part that you never said!

Contrast With Similar Patterns

  • Isliye vs. Kyonki:
  • Isliye: Rain → So → Umbrella.
  • Kyonki: Umbrella ← Because ← Rain.
  • Isliye vs. Is vajah se: Is vajah se means "due to this reason." It's a bit heavier and more formal. Isliye is your everyday go-to.
  • Atah: This is the super formal Sanskritized version of "therefore." Unless you are writing a philosophy thesis or a formal news report, stick to isliye.

Quick FAQ

Q. Can I use isliye at the start of a sentence?

A. Yes! If the reason was already mentioned in the previous sentence by you or your friend. "He creates drama. Isliye I don't invite him."

Q. Does isliye change based on gender?

A. Nope! It's indeclinable. It stays isliye whether you're a boy, a girl, or a group of fifty people.

Reference Table

Context Clause 1 (Cause) Connector Clause 2 (Result)
Basic Main thak gaya tha isliye main so gaya
Translation I was tired so I went to sleep
Formal Baarish ho rahi hai isliye office band hai
Translation It is raining therefore office is closed
Negative Paise nahin the isliye nahin khareeda
Translation Had no money so (I) didn't buy it
🎯

The 'Isliye' Pause

In spoken Hindi, people often pause slightly after saying `isliye` to emphasize the result coming up. It adds a bit of dramatic flair!

⚠️

Don't Double Dip

Never use `kyonki` (because) AND `isliye` (so) in the same sentence structure. In English, we don't say 'Because I was sad, so I cried.' Same rule applies in Hindi. Choose one!

💬

Softening the Blow

Indians often use `isliye` to gently deliver bad news. Instead of a flat 'No', they explain the obstacle first, then use `isliye` to say they can't help. It's more polite.

💡

The Question Trick

You can use `isliye?` as a standalone question when you want to ask 'So what?' or 'Is that the reason?' just by raising your intonation.

مثال‌ها

8
#1 Mujhe bhook lagi thi, isliye maine pizza order kiya.

मुझे भूख लगी थी, इसलिए मैंने पिज़्ज़ा आर्डर किया।

Focus: isliye

I was hungry, so I ordered a pizza.

Standard usage connecting feeling to action.

#2 Kal chutti hai, isliye hum der tak soyenge.

कल छुट्टी है, इसलिए हम देर तक सोएंगे।

Focus: isliye

Tomorrow is a holiday, so we will sleep in late.

Future tense usage.

#3 Usne padhai nahin ki, isliye wo fail ho gaya.

उसने पढ़ाई नहीं की, इसलिए वो फेल हो गया।

Focus: isliye

He didn't study, that's why he failed.

Shows a negative cause leading to a negative result.

#4 Aap yahan naye hain, isliye shayad raasta nahin jaante.

आप यहाँ नए हैं, इसलिए शायद रास्ता नहीं जानते।

Focus: isliye

You are new here, therefore perhaps you don't know the way.

Slightly more formal/polite inference.

#5 Wrong: Main khush hoon isliye meri team jeet gayi. ✗

मैं खुश हूँ इसलिए मेरी टीम जीत गयी। ✗

Focus: Correct Logic

I am happy so my team won. (Illogical causality)

Correction: Meri team jeet gayi, isliye main khush hoon. (My team won, so I am happy).

#6 Wrong: Isliye main ghar gaya, main bimaar tha. ✗

इसलिए मैं घर गया, मैं बीमार था। ✗

Focus: Word Order

So I went home, I was sick. (Wrong order)

Correction: Main bimaar tha, isliye main ghar gaya.

#7 Bass choot gayi thi, isliye mujhe paidal aana pada.

बस छूट गयी थी, इसलिए मुझे पैदल आना पड़ा।

Focus: isliye

The bus had left, so I had to come on foot.

Using 'pada' (had to) with a result.

#8 Wo meri baat nahin sunta, isliye main usse baat nahin karti.

वो मेरी बात नहीं सुनता, इसलिए मैं उससे बात नहीं करती।

Focus: isliye

He doesn't listen to me, that's why I don't talk to him.

Present habitual tense.

خودت رو بسنج

Choose the correct connector to complete the logical flow.

Aaj mausam achha hai, ___ hum park ja rahe hain.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: isliye

You are stating the result (going to the park) based on the cause (good weather). 'Isliye' fits perfectly.

Select the correct phrase to complete the sentence.

Mere paas gaadi nahin hai, isliye ___.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: main bus se jaata hoon

The result must logically follow the cause (no car). Going by bus is the only logical consequence.

Identify the error in logic.

Main der se utha ___ main raat ko der se soya tha.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: kyonki

Here, the reason (slept late) comes *after* the result (woke up late). So 'isliye' is wrong; 'kyonki' (because) is correct. If you wanted to use 'isliye', you'd have to swap the sentence order!

🎉 امتیاز: /3

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Isliye vs. Kyonki

इसलिए (Isliye)
Forward Thinking Reason → Result
Meaning So / Therefore
क्योंकि (Kyonki)
Backward Thinking Result ← Reason
Meaning Because

Which Word Do I Use?

1

Did you say the reason first?

YES ↓
NO
Use 'Kyonki' (Because)
2

Are you stating the result now?

YES ↓
NO
Check sentence structure
3

Use 'Isliye'!

Usage Contexts

☕

Casual Chat

  • • Making plans
  • • Giving excuses
💼

Formal/Work

  • • Explaining delays
  • • Logical arguments

سوالات متداول

20 سوال

It literally combines is (this) and liye (for). So it means 'for this'. But in practice, it always functions as 'therefore' or 'so'.

Yes! Bas isliye means 'just because of this' or 'that's the only reason.' It's very common when emphasizing a singular motive. E.g., Bas isliye maine call kiya (I called just for this reason).

Not rude, but it can be confusing if the context isn't clear. It's like walking into a room and saying, '...and that's why I quit.' People need the backstory first!

Absolutely. You can link a present cause to a future result. E.g., Aaj baarish hai, isliye main kal nahin aaunga (It's raining today, so I won't come tomorrow).

Great catch. Isliye ki is a connector that actually means 'because'. It's a bit confusing, so for B2 learners, I recommend sticking to kyonki for 'because' and isliye for 'so' to keep things simple.

You can use Yahi vajah hai ki... (This is the reason that...) for emphasis, but typically Isliye covers 'that is why' perfectly on its own.

Yes, Hinglish is very common. Traffic crazy tha, isliye main late hoon is a perfectly natural sentence in urban India.

No, isliye is a conjunction. It doesn't touch the grammar of the verbs in either clause. The verbs follow their own tense rules independently.

In informal texting (Roman script), people might write 'islie' or just 'so'. But isliye is the standard spelling.

If you mean checking if someone understands, you might say Samjhe? (Understood?). If you are waiting for a conclusion, you can ask Toh? or Isliye?.

Toh is more like 'then' (If X, then Y). Isliye is 'therefore/so'. Toh is often used with 'Agar' (If). Isliye is used with facts/causes.

Yes. Bahut thand hai, isliye jacket pehno (It's very cold, so wear a jacket).

Yes, isliye is standard Hindi and acceptable in formal writing. For extremely high-register Hindi, you might see atah, but isliye is safe everywhere.

Indirectly, yes. Tum aaye, isliye main khush hoon (You came, so I am happy). The emotion is in the result clause.

List the reasons first, then add isliye. Main busy tha aur phone band tha, isliye pata nahin chala (I was busy and phone was off, so I didn't know).

No, it must come between the cause and the result. Placing it at the very end doesn't make grammatical sense in Hindi.

That's different. For 'Is that so?', you would say Kya aisa hai? or Accha?. Isliye doesn't work there.

No! That 'so' (intensifier) is bahut or itna. Isliye is ONLY for 'therefore'. Don't say Isliye sundar for 'So beautiful'!

Yes. Wo bimaar hai, isliye shayad nahin aayega (He is sick, so maybe he won't come).

Yes, isliye is commonly used in both Hindi and Urdu spoken registers. In high Urdu, you might hear lehaza, but isliye works for both.

مفید بود؟
قبلی
Using Kyonki to Express
بعدی
Using "या" to Connect

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