絶望
A state of complete loss of hope or the feeling that a situation is impossible to improve. It describes a deep emotional distress where one feels there are no possibilities left.
مثالها
3 از 5試験に落ちて、絶望を感じました。
I felt despair after failing the exam.
経済的な困窮により、多くの市民が絶望の淵に立たされています。
Due to economic hardship, many citizens are standing on the brink of despair.
スマホが壊れて、マジで絶望した。
My phone broke, and I seriously felt hopeless.
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
Think of the kanji: 絶 (end/sever) and 望 (hope). It literally means 'the end of hope'.
آزمون سریع
彼は将来に___して、仕事を辞めてしまった。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 絶望
مثالها
試験に落ちて、絶望を感じました。
everydayI felt despair after failing the exam.
経済的な困窮により、多くの市民が絶望の淵に立たされています。
formalDue to economic hardship, many citizens are standing on the brink of despair.
スマホが壊れて、マジで絶望した。
informalMy phone broke, and I seriously felt hopeless.
近代文学における絶望のテーマは、多くの研究者によって論じられてきた。
academicThe theme of despair in modern literature has been discussed by many researchers.
予期せぬトラブルにより、計画は絶望的な状況に陥った。
businessDue to unexpected trouble, the plan fell into a hopeless situation.
خانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
絶望の淵
the brink of despair
絶望のあまり
out of sheer despair
絶望を乗り越える
to overcome despair
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Shitsubou is 'disappointment' and is generally less intense than Zetsubou, which is 'total despair'.
Hikan is a 'pessimistic outlook' or attitude, whereas Zetsubou is the actual state of having no hope left.
نکات کاربردی
絶望 is a very strong word. While it can be used for dramatic effect in daily life, its primary use is for serious emotional or situational crises.
اشتباهات رایج
Don't use it for minor inconveniences unless you are being intentionally dramatic; for example, if a store is out of milk, 'disappointed' (zannen) is more appropriate than 'despair'.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of the kanji: 絶 (end/sever) and 望 (hope). It literally means 'the end of hope'.
ریشه کلمه
Derived from Middle Chinese, combining 'extinguish/sever' (絶) and 'view/hope' (望).
الگوهای دستوری
بافت فرهنگی
In Japanese pop culture, particularly anime and manga, this word is frequently used to emphasize the high stakes and emotional intensity of a protagonist's struggle.
آزمون سریع
彼は将来に___して、仕事を辞めてしまった。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 絶望
لغات مرتبط
証書
A1A formal document or certificate that serves as written evidence of a fact, right, or obligation. It is commonly used for legal, financial, or official purposes such as diplomas, insurance policies, or contracts.
進級
A1The act of being promoted to a higher grade or level within the same school. It describes the transition students make at the end of an academic year when they successfully meet the requirements to move up.
卒業
A1The act of successfully completing a course of study at a school, college, or university. In Japan, it is also used figuratively to describe moving on from a particular phase, habit, or organization.
修了
A1Completion of a specific course of study, training program, or curriculum. It signifies that a student has met all the requirements to finish an educational unit successfully.
入試
A1A shortened form of 'nyūgaku shiken,' referring specifically to school or university entrance examinations. It describes the competitive tests students must pass to be admitted to an educational institution.
認定
A1The official recognition, certification, or authorization of a status, fact, or qualification by an authority. It implies that something has met specific criteria or standards set by a governing body.
健康
A1Health or a state of being physically and mentally sound. It can function as both a noun referring to the concept of health and as a na-adjective to describe something as being healthy or good for the body.
病状
A1The condition or state of a patient's illness and how it progresses over time. It is used to describe whether a disease is worsening, improving, or remaining stable.
容態
A1Refers specifically to the physical condition of a sick person or a patient. It is used to describe the progression, stability, or sudden changes in a person's medical state.
診療
A1Medical examination and treatment provided by a doctor. It encompasses the entire process from diagnosing a patient's condition to providing the necessary medical care or prescriptions.
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