A1 noun خنثی #3,492 رایج‌ترین

絶望

zetsubō /d͡ze̞t͡sɨᵝbo̞ː/

A state of complete loss of hope or the feeling that a situation is impossible to improve. It describes a deep emotional distress where one feels there are no possibilities left.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

試験に落ちて、絶望を感じました。

I felt despair after failing the exam.

2

経済的な困窮により、多くの市民が絶望の淵に立たされています。

Due to economic hardship, many citizens are standing on the brink of despair.

3

スマホが壊れて、マジで絶望した。

My phone broke, and I seriously felt hopeless.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
絶望
Verb
絶望する
قید
絶望的に
صفت
絶望的な
مرتبط
絶望感
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of the kanji: 絶 (end/sever) and 望 (hope). It literally means 'the end of hope'.

آزمون سریع

彼は将来に___して、仕事を辞めてしまった。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 絶望

مثال‌ها

1

試験に落ちて、絶望を感じました。

everyday

I felt despair after failing the exam.

2

経済的な困窮により、多くの市民が絶望の淵に立たされています。

formal

Due to economic hardship, many citizens are standing on the brink of despair.

3

スマホが壊れて、マジで絶望した。

informal

My phone broke, and I seriously felt hopeless.

4

近代文学における絶望のテーマは、多くの研究者によって論じられてきた。

academic

The theme of despair in modern literature has been discussed by many researchers.

5

予期せぬトラブルにより、計画は絶望的な状況に陥った。

business

Due to unexpected trouble, the plan fell into a hopeless situation.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
絶望
Verb
絶望する
قید
絶望的に
صفت
絶望的な
مرتبط
絶望感

ترکیب‌های رایج

絶望を感じる to feel despair
絶望に陥る to fall into despair
絶望的な状況 a hopeless situation
絶望のどん底 the depths of despair
絶望を味わう to taste/experience despair

عبارات رایج

絶望の淵

the brink of despair

絶望のあまり

out of sheer despair

絶望を乗り越える

to overcome despair

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

絶望 vs 失望

Shitsubou is 'disappointment' and is generally less intense than Zetsubou, which is 'total despair'.

絶望 vs 悲観

Hikan is a 'pessimistic outlook' or attitude, whereas Zetsubou is the actual state of having no hope left.

📝

نکات کاربردی

絶望 is a very strong word. While it can be used for dramatic effect in daily life, its primary use is for serious emotional or situational crises.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Don't use it for minor inconveniences unless you are being intentionally dramatic; for example, if a store is out of milk, 'disappointed' (zannen) is more appropriate than 'despair'.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of the kanji: 絶 (end/sever) and 望 (hope). It literally means 'the end of hope'.

📖

ریشه کلمه

Derived from Middle Chinese, combining 'extinguish/sever' (絶) and 'view/hope' (望).

الگوهای دستوری

Used as a noun followed by 'ni ochiru' (fall into) or 'wo kanjiru' (feel). Used as a suru-verb (絶望する) to mean 'to lose hope'. Used as a na-adjective (絶望的な) to describe situations.
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

In Japanese pop culture, particularly anime and manga, this word is frequently used to emphasize the high stakes and emotional intensity of a protagonist's struggle.

آزمون سریع

彼は将来に___して、仕事を辞めてしまった。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 絶望

لغات مرتبط

証書

A1

A formal document or certificate that serves as written evidence of a fact, right, or obligation. It is commonly used for legal, financial, or official purposes such as diplomas, insurance policies, or contracts.

進級

A1

The act of being promoted to a higher grade or level within the same school. It describes the transition students make at the end of an academic year when they successfully meet the requirements to move up.

卒業

A1

The act of successfully completing a course of study at a school, college, or university. In Japan, it is also used figuratively to describe moving on from a particular phase, habit, or organization.

修了

A1

Completion of a specific course of study, training program, or curriculum. It signifies that a student has met all the requirements to finish an educational unit successfully.

入試

A1

A shortened form of 'nyūgaku shiken,' referring specifically to school or university entrance examinations. It describes the competitive tests students must pass to be admitted to an educational institution.

認定

A1

The official recognition, certification, or authorization of a status, fact, or qualification by an authority. It implies that something has met specific criteria or standards set by a governing body.

健康

A1

Health or a state of being physically and mentally sound. It can function as both a noun referring to the concept of health and as a na-adjective to describe something as being healthy or good for the body.

病状

A1

The condition or state of a patient's illness and how it progresses over time. It is used to describe whether a disease is worsening, improving, or remaining stable.

容態

A1

Refers specifically to the physical condition of a sick person or a patient. It is used to describe the progression, stability, or sudden changes in a person's medical state.

診療

A1

Medical examination and treatment provided by a doctor. It encompasses the entire process from diagnosing a patient's condition to providing the necessary medical care or prescriptions.

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